본 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 우울, 불안, 수치심, 자살사고를 기반으로 몇 개의 잠재 계층으로 구분되는지를 살펴보고 각 잠재 계층이 속박감과 반추에 의해 유의하게 분류될 수 있는지를 살펴보는데 있다. 본 연구를 위해 총 401명의 대학생들이 분석에 참여하였다. 첫째, 연구참여자들은 총 5개의 잠재계층으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 우울, 불안, 수치감 등의 부정적 정서가 높은 계층의 개인들이 자살사고도 높은 고위험군으로 분류되었다. 셋째, 자살사고에 대한 두 번째로 위험한 집단은 낮은 부정적 정서를 보고한 사람들이었다. 마지막으로, 자살사고에 대한 고위험군 집단을 특징짓는 유의한 변인은 외적 속박감인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 자살 사고를 예방하기 위해 어떤 특성을 가진 집단에게 상담 및 심리치료적 개입이 주어져야 하는지, 어떤 변인을 중심으로 이런 집단의 특성을 밝혀내야 하는지에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계점, 시사점 그리고 후속 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
The aim of the present study was to identify the number of latent classes among university students based on depression, anxiety, shame, and suicidal ideation. It was also investigated whether each latent class would be significantly classified with entrapment and rumination. A total of 401 university students participated in the study. Firstly, the participants were classified by five latent classes. Second, individuals with high levels of negative affect such as depression, anxiety and shame were classified as the most high-risk group for suicidal ideation. The second most-at-risk group was those who reported lower levels of negative affect. Finally, the most significant predictor characterised by the highest risk groups for suicidal ideation was external entrapment. The present findings provide useful information about who should be targeted for counseling and psychotherapy and what factors should be identified for risk of suicidal ideation. Limitation, implication, and future directions of the study are discussed.
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