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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 상담자와 내담자의 상담에 대한 기대와 작업동맹이 상담회기평가에 미치는 영향에서 상담자와 내담자 간에 상호작용을 규명하기 위해 다층 모형을 이용한 자기-상대방 상호의존 모형으로 자료를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 상담자-내담자 112쌍을 대상으로 가장 최근에 진행된 상담 회기를 시작하기 전에 상담에 대한 기대를 측정하고, 해당 상담 회기를 마친 후에 작업동맹, 상담회기평가를 측정하였다. 본 연구 결과, 상담에 대한 기대가 상담회기평가에 미치는 자기효과가 상대방효과보다 더 뚜렷하게 나타났고, 상대방효과는 상담자 전문성 기대, 내담자 역할 기대, 상담 성과 기대에서만 부분적으로 나타났다. 또한, 상담자와 내담자의 상담관계 기대와 상담자 전문성 기대가 상대방의 회기 순조로움에 각각 다른 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 그리고 작업동맹이 상담회기평가에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과가 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났는데, 회기 순조로움에 대해서 상담자와 내담자에 따른 차이가 발견되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 상담에 대한 시사점과 제한점에 관해 논의하였다.
This study analyzed the data through APIM based on MLM to investigate the interaction of counselor and client in the effects of counseling expectation and working alliance on session evaluation. For this purpose, counseling expectation was measured before starting the most recent session and working alliance, session evaluation were measured after the session. Participants for the study were 112 counselor-client dyads. Results of the study showed that actor effects of counseling expectation on session evaluation were more clear than partner effects. Partner effects were partly shown in expectations for counselor's expertness, client's role and counseling outcome. Additionally, results found that counselor's and client's counseling expectation could show different effects on partner's session smoothness. Furthermore, actor and partner effects of working alliance on session evaluation were significant, but moderating effects of the counselor and client roles on session smoothness were indicated. Finally, implications and limitations of the present study are discussed.
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