open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
ISSN : 1229-0688
Hatfield, Cacioppo, and Rapson(1992, 1994) suggested that the emotional contagion is a special sensitivity in which people unintentionally “catch” emotions from exposure to others' behavior. This study was aimed to validate the Korean version of the Emotional Contagion Scale which was originally developed by Doherty(1997). Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on responses from 200 college students in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi. The result showed that two factor structure consisting of positive and negative emotional contagion fitted to the data well. The scale having 10 items showed high item-total correlation and internal consistency reliability of .83. Additionally confirmatory factor analysis was employed on the data from 371 college students in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi in order to evaluate the construct validity. Result exhibited that the two-factor solution was acceptable. Correlations analysis was conducted among emotional contagion, emotional empathy, self-esteem showing significant positive correlation. Finally, the limitations and suggestions of the study are discussed.
김미애 (2014). 폭식행동에 대한 이중경로모형의검증: 내적 자각, 정서적 섭식의 매개효과와정서전염의 조절효과를 중심으로. 인천대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문.
김미애, 이지연 (2013). 상담과정에서의 정서전염에 대한 이해와 임상적 활용. 상담학연구, 14(2), 753-778.
김미애, 이지연 (2014). 폭식행동에 대한 이중경로모형의 검증: 내적 자각, 정서적 섭식의 매개효과와 BMI 수준에 따른 다집단분석. 상담학연구, 15(6), 2165-2189.
김정식, 김완석 (2007). 이타행동의 유발요인으로서 정서전염: 문화변인의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 13(2), 55-76.
박성희 (1994). 공감, 공감적 이해. 서울: 원미사.
서은국, 구재선, 이동귀, 정태연, 최인철 (2010). 한국인의 행복지수와 그 의미. 한국심리학회 연차학술발표 논문집.
설현수, 김동민, 이수현 (2006). 정서적 공감척도의 타당화 및 차별기능문항 탐색. 교육평가연구, 19(2), 179-201.
윤아랑, 정남운 (2011). 상담자 소진: 개관. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 23(2), 231-256.
최윤미, 양난미, 이지연 (2002). 상담자 소진내용의 질적 분석. 한국심리학회지: 상담및 심리치료, 14(3), 581-598.
최정아 (1996). 자의식과 자존감이 상담에 대한태도에 미치는 영향. 연세대학교 대학원석사학위 논문.
홍세희 (2000). 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지:임상, 19, 161-177.
Adelman, P. K., & Zajonc, R. (1989). Facial efference and the experience of emotion. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 249-280.
Aronfreed, J. (1970). The socialization of altruistic and sympathetic behavior: Some theoretical and experimental analyses. In J. M. L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Altruism and helping behavior (pp.103-126). New York: Academic Press.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative Fit Indices in Structural Model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.
Bem, D. J. (1972). Self-perception theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp.1-62). New York: Academic Press.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp.136-162). New Bury Park, CA: Sage.
Darwin, C. (1965). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Deutch, F., & Madle, R. A. (1975). Empathy:Historic and current conceptualizations, measurement, and a cognitive theoretical perspective. Human Development, 18, 267-287.
Doherty, R. W. (1997). The emotional contagion scale: A measure of individual differences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21(2), 131-154.
Doherty, R. W., Orimoto, L., Singelis, T. M., Hatfield, E., & Hebb, J. (1995). Emotional contagion: Gender and occupational differences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 355-371.
Donner, L., & Schonfield, J. (1975). Affect contagion in beginning psychotherapists. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(2), 332-339.
Ebel, R. L. (1979). Essentials of educational measurement (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
Ekman, P. (1994). All emotions are basic. In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions. New York:Oxford University Press.
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1993). Emotional contagion. Psychological Science, 2(3), 96-99.
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional Contagion. London, England:Cambridge University Press.
Heller, K., Myers, R. A., & Kline, L. V. (1963). Interviewer behavior as a function of standardized client roles. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 117-122.
Hess, U., Blairy. S., & Philippot, P. (1999). Facial mimicry. In P. Philippot, R., Feldman, & E. Coats (Eds.), The Social Context of Nonverbal Behavior (pp.213-241). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ickes, W. (2008). 마음읽기[Everyday mind reading]. (권석만 역). 서울: 중앙 P&L. (원전은2003에 출판).
Moos, R., & Clemes, S. R. (1967). Multivariate study of the patient-therapist system. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 3(2), 119-130.
Joiner, T. E. (1994). Contagious depression:Existence, specificity to depressed symptoms, and the role of reassurance seeking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67, 287-296.
Jung, C. G. (1968). Lecture five: Analytical psychology: Its theory and practice. New York:Random House.
Kevrekidis, P., Skapinakis, P., Damigos, D., & Mavreas, V. (2008). Adaptation of the emotional contagion scale(ECS) and gender differences within the Greek cultural context. Annals of General Psychiatry, 1-6.
Klinnert, M. D., Campos, J. J., Sorce, J. F., Emde, R. N., & Sveida, M. (1983). Emotions as behavior regulators: Social referencing in infants. In R. Plutchik & H. Kelierman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research and experience (pp.47-86). New York: Academic Press.
Laird, J. D. (1974). Self-attribution of emotion:The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 475-486.
Laird, J. D., & Bresler, C. (1990). William James and the mechanisms of emotional experience. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 636-651.
Lundqvist, L. O. (2006). A Swedish adaptation of the emotional contagion scale: Factor structure and psychometric properties. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 47, 263-272.
Malatesta, C. Z., & Haviland, J. M. (1982). Learning display rules: The socialization of emotional expression in infancy. Child Development, 53, 991-1003.
Mehrabian, A., & Epstein, N. (1972). A measure of Emotional Empathy. Journal of personality, 40, 525-543.
Miller, L. (1998). Our own medicine: Traumatized psychotherapists and the stresses of doing therapy. Psychotherapy, 35(2), 137-146.
Reik, T. (1948). Listening with the third ear: The inner experience of a psychoanalyst. New York:Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
Perlman, G. (1972). Change in self- and ideal self-concept congruence of beginning psychotherapists. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 404-408.
Skovholt, T. M. (2010). 건강한 상담자만이 남을도울 수 있다[The Resilient Practitioner]. (유성경, 유정이, 이윤주, 김선경 역). 서울: 학지사. (원전은 2001에 출판).
Smith, A. (1759). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Oxford England: Clarendon Press.
Steiger, J. H., & Lind, J. C. (1980). Statistically based tests for the number of factors. Paper presented at the annual spring meeting of the Psychometric Society, Iowa City. IA.
Strupp, H. H., & Bergin, A. E. (1969). Some empirical and conceptual basis for coordinated research in psychotherapy. International Journal of Psychiatry, 7, 18-90.
Wang, X., Li, W., & Du, J. (2010). The development research of the emotional contagion theory. Software Engineering and Service Sciences, 628-632.