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ISSN : 1229-0688
Hatfield, Cacioppo와 Rapson(1992, 1994)은 정서전염이 타인의 행동에 단순히 노출되면 무의식적으로 감정에 전염되는 타인의 감정에 대한 특별한 민감성이라고 제안했다. 본 연구는 Doherty(1997)에 의해 개발된 정서전염 척도(Emotional Contagion Scale: ECS)를 한국판 정서전염 척도(Korean version of the Emotional Contagion Scale: K-ECS)로 개발하고, 타당화하기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 예비 연구는 서울, 인천, 경기 지역에 거주하는 남녀 대학생 200명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 2요인 구조(긍정적 정서전염, 부정적 정서전염)가 산출되었다. 최종 선정된 2요인 10문항은 문항-전체 간 요인 상관이 대체적으로 양호하며, 내적합치도는 .83으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 서울, 인천, 경기 지역에 거주하는 남녀 대학생 371명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 구인타당도를 검증하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 탐색적 요인분석에서 발견한 2요인 모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한국판 정서전염 척도(K-ECS)의 구인타당도를 검증하기 위해 정서적 공감, 자기존중감과의 상관분석을 실시한 결과 모두 정적상관을 나타내었다. 마지막으로 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
Hatfield, Cacioppo, and Rapson(1992, 1994) suggested that the emotional contagion is a special sensitivity in which people unintentionally “catch” emotions from exposure to others' behavior. This study was aimed to validate the Korean version of the Emotional Contagion Scale which was originally developed by Doherty(1997). Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on responses from 200 college students in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi. The result showed that two factor structure consisting of positive and negative emotional contagion fitted to the data well. The scale having 10 items showed high item-total correlation and internal consistency reliability of .83. Additionally confirmatory factor analysis was employed on the data from 371 college students in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi in order to evaluate the construct validity. Result exhibited that the two-factor solution was acceptable. Correlations analysis was conducted among emotional contagion, emotional empathy, self-esteem showing significant positive correlation. Finally, the limitations and suggestions of the study are discussed.
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