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본 연구에서는 정서강도가 정서억제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 정서강도와 정서억제의 관계에서 자아해석양식의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 정서강도와 자아해석양식의 유형에 따른 구체적인 효과를 확인하기 위해 정서강도의 경우 긍정정서와 부정정서로 구분하였으며, 자아해석양식은 독립적 자아해석양식과 관계적-상호의존적 자아해석양식으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해, 대학생 396명을 대상으로 정서강도, 정서억제, 자아해석양식에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 정서강도가 정서억제에 미치는 영향과 자아해석양식의 상호작용 효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과 긍정정서 강도와 부정정서 강도는 모두 정서억제에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 긍정적인 정서강도가 정서억제에 미치는 영향을 관계적-상호의존적 자아해석양식이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 긍정정서와 부정정서 모두 강하게 경험할수록 정서를 억제하는 수준이 낮아진다는 것을 나타내며, 정서를 경험하는 강도뿐만 아니라 자기를 지각하는 방식인 자아해석양식이 정서억제에 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점, 그리고 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.
This two-fold study examined the effects of Affect Intensity on Emotion Suppression as well as the moderating effects of Self-Construals on the relationship between Affect Intensity and Emotion Suppression. We sort out Affect intensity from Positive affect intensity and Negative affect intensity. Also we sort out Self-Construals from Independent self-construal and Relational-Interdependent self-construal to find concrete effect. Three hundred ninety-six participants completed the questionnaire. For this purpose, we used hierarchical regression analysis. First, Positive Affect Intensity and Negative Affect Intensity negatively effect Emotion Suppression. Second, Relational-Interdependent Self-Construals moderated the relationship between Positive Affect Intensity and Emotion Suppression. These results suggest not only the intensity of affect but view of one’s self influence the use of Emotion Suppression. Implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
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