본 연구에서는 완벽성향 척도(APS-R)를 사용하여 완벽주의 군집을 분류한 기존 연구결과들을 재검증하고, 이어서 사회부과 완벽주의(SPP)를 군집변인으로 추가하여 외부에서 부여되는 높은 기준에 따른 군집 분류 양상을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 385명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 완벽성향 척도를 사용하여 군집을 분류한 결과 <적응적 완벽주의>, <부적응적 완벽주의>, <비완벽주의>, <부정적 자기평가> 군집이 도출되었다. <적응적 완벽주의>, <비완벽주의> 군집은 <부적응적 완벽주의>, <부정적 자기평가> 군집보다 삶의 만족과 자존감 수준은 높고 우울과 불안 수준은 낮았다. 둘째, 사회부과 완벽주의를 추가하여 군집을 분류한 결과 <적응적 완벽주의>, <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅰ>, <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅱ>, <비완벽주의>, <부정적 자기평가> 군집이 도출되었다. 기존의 부적응적 완벽주의 군집이 사회부과 완벽주의의 수준에 따라 <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅰ>과 <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅱ>로 세분화되었으며, <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅰ> 군집이 <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅱ> 군집에 비해 삶의 만족, 자존감, 우울, 불안의 측면에서 더 부적응적인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 <부정적 자기평가> 군집은 <부적응적 완벽주의Ⅱ> 군집과 심리적 특성에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 시사점을 논의하고 한계점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
The purpose of this study was to verify the results of existing studies classifying perfectionism clusters using the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R), and to examine the addition of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism (SPP) as a cluster variable to identify clusters based on the source of the high standards. Participants were 385 university students. As a result of classifying clusters using the APS-R, Adaptive Perfectionism (AP), Maladaptive Perfectionism (MP), Non-Perfectionism (NP), and Negative Self-evaluation (NS) were derived. AP/NP was associated with higher life satisfaction and self-esteem, and lower depression and anxiety than MP/NS. By adding the SPP as a cluster variable, AP, MPⅠ, MPⅡ, NP, and NS were derived. MP was subdivided into MPⅠ and MPⅡ according to the level of SPP, with MPⅠ showing more negative psychological characteristics than MPⅡ. However, NS showed no significant difference in psychological characteristics from MPⅡ. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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