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Development of the Professional Identity Scale for Korean Counselors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Professional Identity Scale for Korean Counselors. First, a literature review and open-question survey were conducted. Next, 5-factors and 37-items were chosen using content validation by 12 counseling experts. An exploratory factor analysis was then conducted with a sample of 253 counselors. This resulted in a 3-factor, 20-item solution. Contemporary factor analysis using a separate sample of 311 counselors, which reconfirmed this model. The three factors were labeled as: Knowledge and Skill; Role and Attitude; and Value and Belief. Discriminant, convergent and criterion-related validities were examined via correlations with the Professional Identity Scale, Counselor Developmental Scale, Counselor Self-efficacy Scale and Counselor Burn-out Scale. Based on the findings of this study, implications, limitations and directions for future research are presented.

keywords
professional identity, counselor professional identity, Professional identity scale for Korean counselors, 전문직 정체성, 상담사 전문직 정체성, 한국 상담사 전문직 정체성 척도

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