ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 조력기술 수행, 회기관리 및 힘든 상담상황에 대처하는 상담자들의 지각된 능력을 측정하기 위해 외국에서 개발된 상담자 활동 자기효능감 척도를 타당화하려는 목적으로 진행되었다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기 지역에 있는 대학상담실, 청소년 상담센터, 개인 상담소에서 전문상담자로 활동하고 있거나 수련중인 118명(여자 106명, 남자 12명)의 상담자들을 대상으로 상담자 활동 자기효능감 척도를 실시하고 신뢰도 및 타당도를 확인하였다. 우선, 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 5개의 하위요인이 적절한 것으로 드러났고(조력기술 3요인, 회기관리 1요인, 상담난제 1요인), 각각의 하위요인이 적절한 신뢰도를 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 상담자 활동 자기효능감 척도는 상담자 발달수준 척도와 높은 상관을, 사회적 정향성 척도와는 낮은 상관을, 상태불안 척도와 중간 이상의 부적 상관을 갖는 것으로 드러나 적절한 타당도를 지니고 있음이 확인되었다. 그리고 상담자 활동 자기효능감 척도는 상담경험 수준이 다른 상담자들을 구분할 수 있을 만큼 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 상담자 교육 및 훈련, 수퍼비전, 그리고 향후 연구주제 및 방향에 대한 시사점들을 논의하였다.
The Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scales, which had been developed to assess self-efficacy for performing helping skills, managing the counseling process, and handling challenging counseling situations, were validated using 118 counselors(106 females, 12 males) who were working at university counseling centers, local youth counseling centers, and private counseling facilities in Seoul and Kyungki areas. Exploratory factor analyses yielded 5 factors(3 helping skills, 1 session management, 1 counseling challenges), and each factor produced adequate internal consistency. Factor-derived scale scores were strongly related to scores on a measure of level of counselor development, moderately related to social desirability, negatively related to state anxiety, and able to differentiate among counselors with differing levels of counseling experience. Implications for future research and training applications are considered.
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