ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 상담자의 성인애착유형과 자아탄력성 및 심리적소진의 관계를 통해 상담자의 심리적 소진에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인들을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 서울, 경기 지역에서 주 8시간 이상 근무하고 있는 상담자 101명을 대상으로 성인애착 검사, 자아탄력성 검사, 심리적 소진 검사를 실시하고, SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인애착유형을 편상관 분석한 결과 상담자의 성인애착유형과 자아탄력성과의 상관관계는 애착불안차원만 자아탄력성과 유의미한 부적상관(p<.001)을 나타내었다. 둘째, 상담자의 성인애착유형과 심리적 소진과의 상관관계는 성인애착유형을 편상관 분석한 결과 애착불안차원(p<.001)만 유의미한 정적상관을 나타내었다. 셋째, 상담자의 자아탄력성과 심리적 소진과의 상관관계는 유의미한 부적상관(P<.001)을 나타내었다. 넷째, 상담자의 성인애착유형 중 애착불안차원이 자아탄력성과 심리적 소진을 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 상담자의 자아탄력성은 심리적 소진을 유의미하게 예측하는 요인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구결과들의 함의와 연구의 한계 및 추후연구를 위한 제안 등에 대해 논의 하였다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of adult attachment styles and self-resilience on burnout of counselors. For the study, 101 counselors in Seoul and Kyonggi province were recruited and answered scales including ECR (Experience of Close Relationship), CPI (California Personality Inventory) and MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory). SPSS 12.0 was used for implementing a correlation and regression analysis. Findings in this study were as follows.; First, the attachment anxiety dimension of the adult attachment styles was negatively related with self-resilience.; Second, the attachment anxiety dimension of the adult attachment styles was positively correlated with counselor's burnout.; Third, significant negative correlation between the self-resilient and burnout was found.; Fourth, the attachment anxiety dimension was a significant predictor of the self-resilience and burnout.; Fifth, the self-resilience significantly predicted the burnout. I implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
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