이 연구는 국가균형발전과 지방분권이라는 시대적 조류에 편승하여 현재의 ‘완전 집중형’ 국가도서관시스템을 ‘집중-분산형’으로 재편하기 위한 이론적 배경과 논리적 근거를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 주요 문화선진국인 영국, 독일, 프랑스, 일본을 벤치마킹의 대상으로 삼아 각각의 분산형 국가도서관시스템 구성을 정밀 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 후속연구에서는 국가도서관 지역분관 건립을 위한 중장기 기본계획(기본모형, 운영체계 및 역할분담 모형, 자료보존센터 모형 등)을 제시할 것이다.
National libraries are responsible for collecting all publications issued in their respective countries. But national libraries vary widely in their origins and functions. In one or another form they are found in more than a hundred countries. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the backgrounds and theoretical informations to restructuring the completely centralized organizational framework of National Library of Korea. In order to achieve this goal, the national library systems of four culturally advanced countries, that is, British Library, Die Deutsche Bibliothek, Bibliothque nationale de France, National Diet Library are analysed with respect to the grounds of main library, regional libraries, departmental or subject libraries, branch libraries, and their mutual relation.
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