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복합적 웹 아카이빙 정책에 관한 고찰 - 프랑스국립도서관의 사례를 중심으로 -

A Study of Combined Web Archiving Policy: BnF's Three Layers Web Archiving Strategy

한국문헌정보학회지 / Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, (P)1225-598X; (E)2982-6292
2008, v.42 no.4, pp.159-179
김유승 (중앙대학교)
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초록

본 연구는 웹 정보자원이 우리 삶의 전 영역에서 지니는 가치와 중요성에 비해, 이를 지키고 보존하려는 제도적 환경과 노력이 미흡하다는 인식 아래, 우리의 웹 정보자원 수집ㆍ보존정책의 발전 방향에 대한 논의를 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 범위, 방법, 품질이라는 세 가지 측면에서 웹 아카이빙의 특성을 분석하고, 비교 모델로서 도식화한다. 이러한 분석에 기반 하여 각국의 웹 아카이빙 사례를 7가지 유형으로 나누어 각각의 장점과 단점을 진단하고, 최적의 웹 아카이빙 접근법으로서의 복합적 아카이빙 정책에 대해 논의한다. 이에 복합적 웹 아카이빙 정책을 채택하고 있는 프랑스 국립도서관의 웹 아카이빙 사례를 심층적으로 살펴본 후, 우리나라의 국가적 웹 아카이빙 프로젝트 OASIS를 비판적으로 분석한다. 결론으로, OASIS 프로젝트, 나아가 우리나라 웹 아카이빙 정책 발전을 위한 두 가지 방안을 제시한다.

keywords
Web Archiving, Combined Archiving, Selective Archiving, Digital Deposit, Oasis, Web Archiving, Combined Archiving, Selective Archiving, Digital Deposit, Oasis, 웹 아카이빙, 복합적 아카이빙, 선택적 아카이빙, 디지털 납본, OASIS

Abstract

This study aims at discussing development of web archiving policies in South Korea. The study is based on the understanding of that the institutional environment and efforts for keeping Web information resources are insufficient, compared to the value and importance of them. For the study, Web archiving practices are analyzed into three aspects; scope, method, and quality. Futhermore, they are graphically schematized as a comparative analysis model. Based on the model, the study classifies national Web archiving practices into seven unique types and diagnoses their cons and pros. In this context, a combined Web archiving policy is discussed as an optimal Web archiving approach. As a case study, the France National Library's Web archiving is discussed in depth and the Korean National Library's Web archiving project, OASIS, is critically analyzed. As a result, the study proposes two alternative plans for the development of Web archiving policy in South Korea.

keywords
Web Archiving, Combined Archiving, Selective Archiving, Digital Deposit, Oasis, Web Archiving, Combined Archiving, Selective Archiving, Digital Deposit, Oasis, 웹 아카이빙, 복합적 아카이빙, 선택적 아카이빙, 디지털 납본, OASIS

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