본 연구는 오픈 액세스 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인이 학술지 발행기관에 따라 그리고 학문 분야에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 밝히고자 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 선행연구의 분석을 통해 학술지 발행기관의 오픈 액세스에 대한 태도, 능력, 자신감, 발행기관에 대한 사회적 압력 및 물질적 자원의 다섯 요인이 도출되었다. 학술지 발행기관에 따라서는 사회적 압력이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 발행기관 회원들의 긍정적 인식을 위한 노력과 해당 기관에 대한 물질적 자원이 중요한 것임을 보여 주는 것이다. 학문분야에 따라서는 오픈 액세스에 대한 태도와 능력에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 이는 오픈 액세스에 대한 홍보 강화 및 능력이 있는 학문분야의 학술지를 오픈 액세스의 우선 대상으로 삼을 필요가 있음을 보여 준다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the differences among journal publishers and among academic disciplines on factors influencing the adoption of open access. Through the analysis of previous studies, we identified five such factors: journal publishers' attitudes, ability, confidence, social influence and material resources available for open access. The results show that a significant difference among journal publishers from social influence factor. This result implies that efforts toward journal subscribers to have a positive attitude and material resources are important factors for journal publishers. There was a significant difference among academic disciplines in terms of journal publishers' attitudes and ability factors. The findings of this result imply that academic journals need to share more information about open access and that priority should be given to journals that have the ability to influence the adoption of open access.
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