주제명 표목은 키워드 검색 환경에서 정교한 주제 브라우징과 검색을 제공할 수 있는 도구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 주제 접근 도구에서 적용된 다양한 패싯 유형을 분석하여, 우리나라 주제명 표목에 적용 가능한 패싯을 제안하는 것이다. 먼저, 문헌 연구에서는 지금까지 혼재된 주제와 패싯에 대한 개념을 종합적으로 고찰하고 정의하였다. 다음으로 사례 연구에서는 OCLC FAST와 PRECIS 제2판과 시소러스의 구축 지침인 『Thesaurus construction and use』, 콜론 분류법 제7판, 블리스 서지 분류법 제2판, 국제십진분류법 제3판의 패싯 유형을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 주제명 표목에 적용 가능한 22개 패싯을 제안하였다. 상위 패싯으로 토픽, 사건, 장소, 시대, 개인명, 단체명, 표제명, 형식, 장르, 언어, 인물인 11개 패싯을 정의하고, 토픽 패싯은 하위에 토픽-사물/개체와 토픽-행동, 그리고 이 두 패싯의 하위로 부분, 종류, 전체, 속성, 물질, 수혜자, 산물, 부산물, 주체 패싯을 정의하였다.
The subject heading is an elaborate access tool for subject browsing and searching in information retrieval environment. The purpose of this study is to suggest the applicable facets to subject headings in Korea. First, the concepts of subject and the definitions of facets were investigated in the literature review. Second, six cases including OCLC's FAST, PRECIS, 『Thesaurus construction and use』, CC 7th edition, BC 2nd Edition, and UDC 3rd Edition were analyzed to focus on configuration of facets as case studies. Based on the results, twenty-two facets were proposed including Topical, Event, Geography, Chronology, Personal and Corporate Name, Title, Form, Genre, Language, and Person facets as 11 top facets. Also, Topical-Thing/Entity and Topical-Action/Status, Part, Kind, Property, Whole, Material, Patient, Product, By-Product and Agent facets as sub-facets of Topical facet.
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