Abstract

This study aimed to explore how libraries can secure their status as key institutions in addressing regional depopulation by transforming their roles in terms of securing cultural resources. To achieve this, the study examined the laws and policies designed to solve social issues related to population risks and explored the applicability of libraries. It also analyzed specific cases of public libraries established in regions facing the threat of depopulation to identify the positive impacts libraries can have in addressing regional extinction. Based on these findings, strategic responses for public libraries in the era of regional depopulation were derived. The specific strategies drawn from this study are as follows: First, libraries should be established as cultural infrastructures that revitalize the cultural, economic, and social vitality of the region. Second, libraries should provide services to mitigate the inequality of opportunities caused by regional depopulation. Third, they should operate programs that address aging and attract external populations to help stimulate the local economy. Fourth, differentiated and specialized libraries that reflect the identity of each region should be built, with the aim of branding these libraries to contribute to regional economic revitalization. Fifth, mobile libraries should be actively utilized to realize the vision of a livable regional era. Lastly, libraries should serve as spaces for solving local issues by reinforcing governance systems that focus on the participation of local residents and activists in addressing community challenges.