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A Topic Analysis of Requested Books by User Types at a University Library for Patron-Driven Acquisition

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science / Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, (P)1225-598X; (E)2982-6292
2024, v.58 no.1, pp.395-415
https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2024.58.1.395
Sanghee Choi

Abstract

In the development of a university library’s collection, the concept of patron-driven acquisition refers to a collection strategy that addresses users’ direct information needs. In this study, an analysis of ten years’ worth of book requests by user types was conducted to understand the topic preferences for efficient collection devleopment in the university library. In collection development, identifying subject areas of users’ requested books is necessary for librarians to identify key areas of collection development and establish balanced collection development policies. To identify the major subject areas for each user group, KDC (Korean Decimal Classification) subject classifications were used, and network analysis techniques were applied to investigate the relationships between book topics in detail. The analysis revealed that “social sciences” emerged as the major topic across all user groups. However, in the analysis of sub-topics, “medicine” and “psychology” were distinctively identified as the major subject areas for graduate students, setting them apart from other user groups. The result of the network analysis further indicated that undergraduate students showed unique topics such as civil service, job placement, and career, which were not observed as major topic clusters in other user groups. On the other hand, graduate students tended to concentrate on a few specialized subjects, forming distinct topic clusters in the analysis.

keywords
대학도서관, 희망도서, 주제분석, 네트워크 분석 기법, 이용자, University Library, Patron-Driven Acquisition, Topic Analysis, Network Analysis, User

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science