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The Influence of Experience and Context on Choosing Criteria and Information Source in Flight

Abstract

This research examined the influence of experience and context on decision making. Specifically, 78 airline pilots' preference to choose decision criteria and information sources was related to their flight experience and perceived risk and ambiguity of situation. The results of study 1 show that there is a main effect of context on choice confidence and an interaction of experience and context on choosing decision criteria; whereas, under high risk perception, captains tend to choose inner decision criteria based on their experiences, first officers, under the same perception, tend to choose outer decision criteria based on rules and procedures. The results of study 2 show that there is a main effects of experience and context on choice confidence, and their interaction on using information source; whereas pilots from private aviation school showed high preference to human-provided information, pilots from air force showed high preference to machine-provided information under high ambiguity perception. The causes and mechanisms of this phenomenon were discussed.

keywords
의사결정, 정보가와 정보 적절성, 조종사, 경험, 맥락, decision making, experience, context, pilot, decision criteria, information source

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