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Interaction Effects of P-O fit and Machiavellism on the Perceived Organizational Politics

Abstract

This research has examined the main effects and interaction effect of person-organization fit and machiavellism on perceived organizational politics. This study was conducted by using sample of 396 public officers and analyzed the main and interaction effect of P-O fit and machiavellism on perceived organizational politics by hierarchical regression analyses which controlled demographic factors. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, as P-O fit score increased, the degree of perceived organizational politics tended to decrease(=-.143, p<.01). Second, the higher level of machiavellism was, the lower perceived organizational politics(=.272, p<.001). Third, interaction effect of P-O fit and machiavellism on the perceived organizational politics was significant(⊿=.024, p<.01). Furthermore, results of this study showed that among three sub-factors of P-O fit, only needs-supplies and demands- ability had a interaction effect with machiavellism(needs-supplies: ⊿=.033, p<.001; demands-ability: ⊿=.024, p<.01). Finally, implications of this study and tasks of future research were discussed.

keywords
Perceived Organizational Politics, P-O fit, Machiavellism, 조직정치, 개인-조직 부합도, 마키아벨리즘

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