바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

A Study of Internet Filtering for Public Information Resources

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science / Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, (P)1225-598X; (E)2982-6292
2007, v.41 no.2, pp.111-133

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Illegal and harmful information on the Internet have been a great concern not only for regulatory authorities, but also all the public institutes, such as public libraries and schools, that provide Internet access service. In particular, for public libraries which play an important role in organizing, opening and providing information resources in the information society, providing Internet access service are indispensible. Therefore, any changes of Internet content regulatory system may have direct effects on services of public libraries. Due to unique characteristics of the Internet, content regulation on the Internet has made a best use of various regulatory methods, ranging from governmental regulation to self-regulation and technical regulatory methods. However, nation by nation, technical regulatory methods on the Internet have been developed in quite different ways. Applying them on public library has been strongly criticised for violating freedom of expression and rights of access to information. This article begins with a theoretical discussion about free speech rights and regulation on Internet. Then it examines filtering software which is one of the most popular technical regulatory methods based on both technical and socio-humanities' prospects and analyses several governments' regulatory approaches to Internet filtering. As a conclusion, issues concerning Internet filtering at public institutes are critically apprised.

keywords
공공정보자원, 인터넷 규제, 표현의 자유, 필터링, Public Information Resource, Internet Regulation, Freedom of Expression, Filtering, Public Information Resource, Internet Regulation, Freedom of Expression, Filtering

Reference

1.

(2003) 사회주의 국가의 인터넷 통제전략 쿠바모델과 중국모델 ,

2.

(2002) 사이버커뮤니케이션, 서울: 세계사

3.

(2007) 전세계 보안 컴플라이언스 및 관리 시장 동향, 한국ICD.

4.

(2002) 지식기반사회에서의 공공도서관의 역할에 관한 연구,

5.

(2006) 인터넷 규제의 정치 내용규제 레짐의 고찰을 중심으로 ,

6.

(2005) 인터넷 정보이용 실태조사 결과보고서 불법청소년유해정보를 중심으로, 정보통신윤리위원회

7.

(1999) 서버용 유해정보차단도구개발, 서울: 정보통신부.

8.

(2001) 공공도서관의 인터넷음란물 이용정책에 관한 연구,

9.

(2006) 2006년 한국인터넷백서, 한국인터넷진흥원

10.

(2005) 해외 공공정보자원의 상업적 활용사례와 국가지식정보자원의 발전방향에 대한 전략 ,

11.

(2002) 파놉티콘: 정보사회 정보감옥, 서울: 책세상

12.

(2000) 사이버사회의 문화와 정치, 서울: 문화과학사

13.

(2004) The ABA annual report 2003- 2004,

14.

(2000) The Internet, law and society,

15.

(2003) ALA reaffirms core values, com- mitment to members at August 23 meeting: A statement from ALA Pre- sident Carla Hayden,

16.

(1986) Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography Attorney General's Commission on Pornography,

17.

(2000) Filtering the Internet: A best practices model, Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers

18.

(1996) A declaration of the independence of cyberspace,

19.

(1997,June) The great firewall of China,

20.

(2001) Lawsuits slam Net filtering efforts, CNet News

21.

(2001) Federally funded peep shows: The legal wrangling over CIPA, PC Ma- gazine

22.

(1997) What will be: How the new world of information will change our lives, London: Piatkus

23.

(2002) The Internet: A menace to society, London: Hodder & Stoughton

24.

(1998) Opinion on the proposal for a council decision adopting a multiannual community action plan on promoting safe use of the Internet,

25.

(2001) Expert report of Benjamin Edelman: Multnomah County public library et al., vs. United States of America, et al,

26.

(2002) Internet Censorship in Australia,

27.

(1996a) Green paper on the protection of minors and human dignity in audiovisual and information services(COM(96) 0483). Brussels. ,

28.

(1996b) Communication to the European Parliament, the Co- uncil, the Economic and Social Com- mittee and the Committee of the Re- gions: Illegal and harmful content on the Internet(COM(96) 0487). Brussels. ,

29.

(1997) Resolution of the Council and of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States, meeting within the Council of 17 February 1997 on illegal and ha- rmful content on the Internet,

30.

(2003) Decision No 1151/2003/EC of the European Parlia- ment and of the Council of 16 June 2003 amending Decision No 276/1999/ EC adopting a multiannual community action plan on promoting safer use of the Internet by combating illegal and harmful content on global networks,

31.

(1985) A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism, Polity Press

32.

(1999) Access prevention tech- niques for Internet content filtering,

33.

(1993[cited2004) The history of the Net,

34.

(2001) In- ternet filters: A public policy report. National Coalition Against Censorship,

35.

(1996) R3 safety-net: Rating reporting responsibility for child pornography & illegal material on the Internet: An industry proposal,

36.

(2003) The Internet Watch Foundation annual review 2002,

37.

(1996) Law and borders: The rise of law in cyber- space,

38.

(2002) See no evil: How Internet filters affect the search for online health information: Executive summary,

39.

(1998) The laws of cyber- space" In: the Taiwan Net ,

40.

(1999) Code and other laws of cyberspace, New York: Basic Books.

41.

(1995) City of bits: Space, place and the infobahn, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

42.

(1999) Freedom of expression Censorship in private hands, London: Pluto Press

43.

(1999) Guidelines for the classification of publications, Sydney, Australia.

44.

(2003) Internet content filtering: A report to DCITA, Ovum

45.

(1983) Technologies of freedom The Belknap Press of Harvard univer- sity Press,

46.

(1999) Why the Internet is good: Community governance that works well,

47.

(1999) PICS, censorship, & intellectual freedom FAQ,

48.

(2000) The Virtual Com- munity: Homesteading on the Elec- tronic Frontier(Rev. ed.). , Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press

49.

(2003) Burning the village to roast the pig: Censorship of online media,

50.

(1996) The Internet in China between the constable and the game- keeper,

51.

(2000) The Internet and society, Cambridge: Polity Press

52.

(2003) Internet filters and public libraries, First Amendment Center

53.

(2003) From quill to cursor: Freedom of the media in the digital era,

54.

(2001) Republic.com, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press

55.

(2001) Questioning the Oz Net Censors. Wired News,

56.

(2001) Regulatory failure: Aust- ralia’s Internet censorship regime,

57.

(1997) Purchase of blocking software by public libraries is uncons- titutional, Ethical Spectacle

58.

(1997) Sex, laws, and cyberspace, New York: Henry Holt and Company

59.

(1997) The framework for global electronic commerce,

60.

(2004) Hobbes’ Internet Timeline v7.0,

61.

(2003) Empirical Analysis of Internet Filtering in China, Berkman Center Harvard University

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science