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본 연구는 위험을 통한 성장이라고 개념 정리된 이점발견의 결정요인을 위험의 통제가능성과 관련하여 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 위험사건에 대한 통제가능성의 지각에 따라서 위험에 대한 고통감 지각과 이점발견과의 관계가 달라지는지를 확인해 보고자 하였다. 또한 직면한 위험이 객관적으로 통제가능한지 아닌지에 따라서 스트레스 대처방식, 강인성, 희망과 이점발견과의 관계가 어떻게 달라지는지를 확인해보고자 하였다. 연구결과 먼저 위험을 통제할 수 있다고 지각하는 경우 고통감이 높을수록 이점발견점수가 높고 위험을 통제할 수 없다고 지각하는 경우 고통감을 높게 지각할수록 이점발견점수가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통제할 수 있는 위험을 경험한 집단에서 스트레스 대처방식 중 문제중심 대처와 회피중심 대처, 강인성의 통제성과 투신성, 희망이 이점발견과 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 반면, 통제할 수 없는 위험을 경험한 집단에서는 희망만이 이점발견과 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 상담이나 교육장면에서 청소년으로 하여금 위험을 극복하고 이를 통해 성장하도록 돕는 데 있어 실제적인 자료를 제공할 것이다.
The purpose of the present research is to examine the determinants of benefit-finding, defined as “maturity in adverse situations”, in relation to the controllability of adverse situations. Specifically, the present study intended to identify whether the relationship between benefit-finding and perceived pain would vary by level of perceived controllability of adverse situations. In addition, the study examined whether the relationship between benefit-finding and stress coping strategies, hardiness and hope would vary by level of objective controllability in relation to the adverse situations under examination here. This result indicated that perceived controllability of the adverse situations modulates the relationship between perceived pain and benefit-finding. Second, in objectively controllable adverse situations, problem-focused strategies, avoidance-focused strategies, control and hardiness and hope are positively correlated to benefit-finding. However, in objectively uncontrollable adverse situations, only the hope variable was positively correlated to benefit-finding. The findings of the present study have significant implications for practitioners in the counseling fields by providing greater understanding of how to help adolescents overcome adverse situations
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