바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

The Role of Job Satisfaction and Person-Job Fit in Voluntary Turnover Process: An Application of Event History Analysis

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to estimate the likelihood of voluntary turnover at different tenure points of early-career individuals in the Korean workforce and to take a closer look at the role of job satisfaction and person-job fit in voluntary turnover process of these individuals. Korean youth panel survey data were analyzed via event history analysis. The results indicated that the strength of the job satisfaction-turnover relationship decreases as the time interval between the measurement of job satisfaction and occurrence of turnover. However, the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover appears to be consistent regardless of organizational tenure. Individuals who perceived themselves as overeducated are more likely to leave their jobs compared to those whose job level fits their education. Perceived fit between subject of study and job was negatively related to turnover. The effects of person-job fit on turnover were completely mediated by job satisfaction. The results are discussed in terms of the role of time in the study of turnover.

keywords
자발적 이직, 직무만족, 개인-직무 부합도, 종단 연구, 사건사 분석법, voluntary turnover, job satisfaction, person-job fit, longitudinal study, event history analysis

Reference

1.

남재량, (2006) 청년실업의 동태적 특성과 정책 시사점. 노동 리뷰, 한국노동연구원

2.

동아일보, 신입사원 29% 1년 내 퇴사, http://www.dongacom/ fbin/output?rss= 1&n =200801080041(1월 8일).

3.

박성재 ; 반정호, (2007) 청년층의 하향취업 원인과 노동시장 성과, 사회보장연구

4.

박정현, (2008) 대졸 초기경력자의 이직의도와 이직행위: 개인특성, 직무만족, 조직·구조적 요인의 영향력 분석, 대졸자 직업이동 경로조사 심포지엄

5.

엄동욱, (2008) 신규 대졸취업자의 직장이동과 노동시장 성과 - 기업 HRM에의 함의를 중심으로, 대졸자 직업이동 경로조사 심포지엄

6.

이기훈, (2008) 2단계 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용한 직무만족도와 이직행동에 관한 연구-대졸자 직업이동 경로조사 자료를 중심으로, 대졸자 직업이동 경로조사 심포지엄

7.

임대철, (2006) 청년취업자의 직업이직활동과 직무 만족에 관한 패널자료분석, 제5회 산업·직업별 고용구조조사 및 청년패널 심포지엄

8.

최명옥 ; 유태용, (2005) 개인-조직, 개인-직무, 개인-상사 부합이 조직몰입, 직무만족, 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 부합들간의 상호작용 효과를 중심으로, 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직

9.

탁진국, (2007) 개인-직무 부합의 선행변인과 이직의도와의 관계: 신입사원을 중심으로, 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직

10.

한국고용정보원 (2007). 고용보험 통계연보 2006,

11.

Ajzen, I, (2001) The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

12.

Allison, P. D, (1984) Event history analysis: Regression for longitudinal event data. Sage university paper series on quantitative applications in the social sciences, series 46, Sage Publications

13.

Allison, P. D, (1995) Survival analysis using the SAS system: A practical guide, SAS Institute Inc.

14.

Baron, R. M., (1986) he moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

15.

Carsten, J. M., (1987) Spector, P. E. (1987). Unemployment, job satisfaction, and employee turnover: A meta-analytic test of the Muchinsky model, Journal of Applied Psychology

16.

Cascio,F.W, (1991) Managing human resource:Productivity,quality of work life and profits(3rd ed.), McGraw Hill.

17.

Cox, D. R, (1972) Regression models and life tables, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B

18.

Dicker, D. N., (1996) Temporal tempering: An event history analysis of the process of voluntary turnover, Journal of Applied Psychology

19.

Edwards, J. R, (1991) Person-job fit: A conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique. In International review of industrial and organizational psychology, Wiley

20.

Farkas, A. J., (1989) A three-wave longitudinal analysis of the causal ordering of satisfaction and commitment on turnover decisions, Journal of Applied Psychology

21.

Ghiselli, E. E, (1956) Dimensional problems of criteria, Journal of Applied Psychology

22.

Glebbeek, A. C., (2004) Is high employee turnover really harmful? An empirical test using company records, Academy of Management Journal

23.

Griffeth, R. W., (2000) A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium, Journal of Management

24.

Harrison, D. Q., (2002) Time,teams,and performance:Changing effects of surface-and deep level diversity on group functioning.Academy of Management, Academy of Management Journal

25.

Hoffman, B. J., (2006) A quantitative review of the relationship between person-organization fit and behavioral outcomes, Journal of Vocational Behavior

26.

Hom, P. W., (1991) Structural equations modeling test of a turnover theory: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, Journal of Applied Psychology

27.

Hom, P. W., (1992) Journal of Applied Psychology, Journal of Applied Psychology

28.

Hulin, C. L., (1990) Adding a dimension: Time as a factor in the generalizability of predictive relationships, Psychological Bulletin

29.

Judge, T. A., (1995) Is the past prologue?: A test of Ghiselli's Hobo syndrome, Journal of Management

30.

Katz, R, (1978) Job longevity as a situational factor in job satisfaction, Administrative Science Quarterly

31.

Katzell,R.A, (1994) Contemporary meta-trends in industrial and organizational psychology, Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology

32.

Koys, D. J, (2001) The effects of employee satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and turnover on organizational effectiveness: A unit-level, longitudinal study, Personnel Psychology

33.

Kristof-Brown, A., (2005) Consequences of individuals' fit at work: A meta-analysis of person-job, person-organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit, Personnel Psychology

34.

Locke,E.A, (1976) The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Rand McNally.

35.

Maynard, D. C., (2006) Underemployment, job attitudes, and turnover intentions, Journal of Organizational Behavior

36.

McGrath, J. E., (1986) Time and human interaction, The Guilford Press

37.

McGuinness, S, (2006) vereducation in the Labour Market, Journal of Economic Surveys

38.

Morita, J. G., (1989) Introducing survival analysis to organizational researchers: A selected application to turnover research, Journal of Applied Psychology

39.

Morita, J. G., (1993) The regression-analog to survival analysis: A selected application to turnover research, Academy of Management Journal

40.

Munasinghe, L., (2004) A hobo syndrome? Mobility, wages, and job turnover, Labour Economics

41.

Neumark, D, (2002) Youth labor markets in the United States: Shopping around vs. staying put, Review of Economics and Statistics

42.

Peters, L. H., (1988) Turnover research methodology: A critique of traditional designs and a suggested survival model alternative, Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management

43.

Schein, E. H, (1971) The individual, the organization, and the career: A conceptual scheme, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science

44.

Schmitt, N., (2008) Perceived fit with an academic environment: Attitudinal and behavioral outcomes, Journal of VocationalBehavior

45.

Singer, J, D., (2003) Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence, Oxford University Press

46.

Staw, B. M., (1985) Stability in the midst of change: A dispositional approach to job attitudes, Journal of Applied Psychology

47.

Topel, R. H., (1992) Job mobility and the careers of young men, The Quarterly Journal of Economics

48.

Wilk, S. L., (1996) Longitudinal analysis of ability-job complexity fit and job change, Personnel Psychology

49.

Wilk, S. L., (1995) Gravitation of jobs commensurate with ability: longitudinal and cross-sectional tests, Journal of Applied Psychology

logo