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Understanding Scientific Research Lifecycle: Based on Bio- and Nano- Scientists’ Research Activities

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science / Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, (P)1225-598X; (E)2982-6292
2012, v.46 no.3, pp.103-131
https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2012.46.3.103

(Universitas Indonesia)

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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the entire lifecycle of research projects in science and technology. Specifically, it attempted to reveal major research steps and research activities from the beginning to the end of R&D projects. It also investigated information needs, source use and problems scientists encounter in each research step. In-depth interviews with 24 Korean scientists in the fields of bio- and nano-science and technology revealed five major steps of lifecycle, namely idea formation, seeking funding, experiment and analysis, output disseminations, and evaluation. We further identified specific information behaviors and salient communication and research tools in each step.

keywords
과학기술, R&D 전주기, 라이프사이클, 정보행동, 정보장애, 정보이용자연구, 의미형성, 활동이론, Science and Technology, R&D Lifecycle, Human Information Behavior, Scientific Data Sharing, Information Barriers, User Study, Bioscience, Nano Science, Sense-Making, Activity Theory, E-Science

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Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science