ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 긍정적 정서가 주의와 인지의 범위를 확장함으로써 개인적 자원을 확립시키고 안녕감을 증가시킨다는 확장과 수립 이론(broaden and build theory)에 대한 반복, 확장 검증을 시도했다. 연구 1에서는 긍정적 정서와 긍정적 대처의 관계를 기존 연구들(Fredrickson & Joiner, 2002)에서 사용한 매개 분석 방법을 적용하여 분석한 결과와 상호인과관계 검증에 유용한 자기회귀 교차지연 모형(autoregressive cross-lagged model)을 적용하여 분석한 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 기존 연구들의 분석 방법을 적용한 결과는 선행 연구들의 결과와 일치하였지만 자기회귀 교차지연 모형을 적용하였을 때는 긍정적 정서와 긍정적 대처가 동일 시점의 상관은 있으나 종단적인 상호 인과관계는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 연구2에서는 긍정적 글쓰기를 통해 유발된 긍정적 정서가 증가한 긍정적 대처를 예측하는지 알아보았다. 연구1의 자기회기 교차지연 모형의 결과와 유사하게, 유발된 긍정적 정서는 동일 시점의 증가한 긍정적 대처를 예측하지만 추후의 긍정적 대처는 예측하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 선행연구들과의 차이점과 본 연구의 제한점 및 시사점이 논의 되었다.
The broaden-and-build theory posits that experiences of positive emotions broaden people's momentary thought-action repertoires, which in turn serves to build their enduring personal resources, ranging from physical and intellectual resources to social and psychological resources. Study 1 was planned to examine the relation between positive emotions and positive coping using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Models (ARCL). The results showed that positive emotions and positive coping were concurrently correlated, whereas the causal relation between the two constructs measured at different waves was not supported. Study 2 examined whether positive emotions increased positive coping. The results in the study2 showed that the positive emotion brought by the intervention increased positive coping at the same period, whereas it was not associated with the positive coping at the later wave. The different findings from the previous studies and its limitations and implications are discussed.
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