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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 사회불안 성향을 가진 대학생의 불안관련 스트레스 경험이 사후반추와 우울에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해 경북소재 4년제 대학생 352명을 대상으로 사회불안 질문지를 실시하여, 사회불안 성향 대학생 16명과 사회불안이 낮은 대학생 15명을 선발하였다. 불안관련 스트레스를 유발하기 위해 연구 참여자들은 실험실에서 3분 동안 즉흥 발표를 수행하였으며, 발표가 끝난 직후 사후반추, 우울 및 부정정서 관련 질문지를 실시하였다. 또한, 참여자의 사후반추, 우울 및 부정정서의 변화양상을 알아보고자 이틀 후 다시 실험실에 방문하게 하여 동일한 질문지를 실시하였다. 이러한 연구과정에서 5명이 탈락하여 최종 26명의 자료가 분석되었다. 연구결과 사회불안 고집단은 저집단에 비해 발표수행 이전보다 직후에 사후반추, 불안 및 우울 정서가 유의미하게 증가하였다. 한편, 발표수행 이틀 후 이들의 사후반추는 유지되었으나 불안정서는 기저선보다 더욱 감소하였고, 우울정서는 유지되는 양상을 보였다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
This study examined the effect of anxiety-related stress experiences on post-event rumination and depression with socially anxious undergraduate students. For this study, questionnaires to determine social anxiety were administered to 352 university students from the Gyeongbuk area. Undergraduate students with high social anxiety (n=16) and low social anxiety (n=15) were selected. Participants received the speech task for 3 minutes to induce anxiety and completed measures of post-event rumination, depression, and negative emotion immediately following the speech task, and two days after experiment. Five participants were dropped out over the experiment and a total of 26 were analyzed. Results indicated the high social anxiety group showed a greater increase in post-event rumination and negative emotion after the speech than low social anxiety group. After 2 days, the high social anxiety group engaged in more in post-event rumination than the low social anxiety group. Anxiety decreased to baseline but depression was likely to remain. Implications and limitations are discussed.
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