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Relationships Between Various Person-Environment Fit Types and Employees’ Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships between various person-environment fit types and employees' mental health with a longitudinal data. I collected an initial survey data from 901 employees who had been with their organizations for 6 months at most and whose current organizations were their first employers. Of these respondents, only 297 responded to the second survey, 6 months after the first. Among these employees, 80 who left their companies were deleted. The results of correlational analyses showed that among three types of fit, person-organization fit correlated more strongly with mental health, life satisfaction, and burnout on the first and second surveys rather than did person-job fit and person-supervisor fit. Results of regression analyses also showed similar results. The implications, limitations, and future research of this study were discussed.

keywords
개인-직무부합, 개인-상사부합, 개인-조직부합, 개인-환경부합, 정신건강, 종단적 연구, person-job fit, person-supervisor fit, person-organization fit, person-environment fit, mental health, longitudinal study

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