본 연구에서는 서지 요인이 인용속도, 인용빈도에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 분석 이외에도 인용속도가 인용빈도에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 분석, 그리고 인용속도가 인용빈도에 영향을 미치는 관계가 성립할 때 서지 요인이 이 영향관계에서 조절효과를 보이는지 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 다섯 가지 서지 요인을 추출하여 우리나라 논문의 각 요인별 논문분포를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 첫째, 제1저자와 교신저자의 소속국가의 국내․외 구분에 따른 인용속도는 저자들의 소속국가가 국내인 논문보다 해외인 논문에서 최초 인용속도와 평균 인용속도가 모두 더 빠른 것으로 나타났으며, 인용빈도는 제1저자와 교신저자가 해외인 논문이 더 많은 인용을 받았다. 국제 협력연구 여부에 따른 인용속도와 인용빈도 분석에서는 국내 단독수행 연구보다 국제 협력연구인 경우 최초 인용속도가 더 빠른 것으로 나타났으나, 평균 인용속도는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 인용빈도는 국제 협력연구가 더 많은 인용을 받는 것으로 확인되었다. 공저자수와 영향력지수에 따른 최초 인용속도, 평균 인용속도, 인용빈도에는 모두 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인용속도와 인용빈도의 영향관계를 분석한 결과, 최초 인용속도는 빠를수록, 평균 인용속도는 느릴수록 인용빈도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 최초 인용속도가 평균 인용속도보다 인용빈도에 더 높은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 최초 인용속도와 인용빈도의 영향관계에서 5가지 서지 요인이 영향력을 증대시키는 조절작용을 하는지 분석한 결과, 모든 요인이 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 평균 인용속도와 인용빈도의 영향관계 관계에서 5가지 서지 요인이 영향력을 증대시키는 조절작용을 하는지 분석한 결과, 제1저자의 소속국가, 교신저자의 소속국가, 공저자수 3가지 서지 요인은 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 국제 협력연구 여부와 영향력지수는 조절작용을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze whether bibliographic factors influence citation speed and the number of citations or not and whether citation speed affects the number of citations. Another purpose of this study is that if bibliographic factors carry out a significant role. For this analysis, this study is based on the assumption that all papers published by researchers in South Korea distributed power law shape. The main results of this study are as follows: First, the papers written by foreign first authors or reprint authors were cited more quickly from first citation speed and average citation speed. These papers were cited much more from first citation speed and average citation speed than by domestic first authors or reprint authors. The papers, collaborated by international researchers, were cited more quickly from first citation speed but were not different from average citation speed than by only domestic researchers. The papers, collaborated by international researchers, were cited much more than by only domestic stand-alone researchers. The number of authors and the impact factor influenced first citation speed, average citation speed and the number of citations. Second, the faster first citation speed and the slower average citation speed, the more papers were cited. First citation speed more affected the higher number of citations than the average citation speed. Third, all five bibliographic factors influenced the impact relationship from first citation speed to the number of citations through the moderating effect analysis. Fourth, only three bibliographic factors (the country of the first author; the country of the reprint author; the number of the coauthors) affected the impact relationship from first citation speed to the number of citations but two bibliographic factors did not influence through the moderating effect analysis.
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