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The Effects of Self-Complexity and Self-Flexibility on Psychological Adjustment

Abstract

Self-complexity as a concept is defined by how variously, distinctively, and cognitively a person represents himself. Linville(1985, 1987) insisted on viewing this in terms of a “Stress Buffering Hypothesis of Self-complexity.” The succeeding studies, however, have not supported Linville's hypothesis consistently. In this study, cognitive flexibility as a variable which moderates the relationship between self-complexity and psychological adjustment is examined. The results of the study are as follows. Even if levels of self-complexity are high, if the cognitive structure is not flexible, psychological health is negatively affected. However, if the cognitive structure is flexible, psychological health is positively affected. That is, the self-complexity is verified to be a positive psychological source with the support of cognitive flexibility.

keywords
자기복잡성, 인지적 유연성, 우울, 스트레스, 주관적 안녕감, self-complexity, cognitive flexibility, psychological adjustment

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