본 연구는 낙인과 자존감, 전문적 도움추구 태도 간의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 사람들이 전문적 인 상담 및 심리치료를 찾게 되는 과정을 구조적으로 이해하고자 하였다. 먼저 선행연구 결과 일치하지 않았던 사회적 낙인, 자기낙인과 전문적 도움추구 태도의 관계를, 사회적 낙인이 자기 낙인을 통해 전문적 도움추구 태도에 영향을 미치는 모형과 사회적 낙인과 자기낙인이 각각 전문적 도움추구에 직접영향을 미치는 모형으로 구성하여 비교하였다. 다음으로 낙인과 전문적 도움추구 행동 사이에서 집단자존감과 개인자존감이 미치는 영향을 모형 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 사회적 낙인이 자기낙인을 통해 간접적으로 전문적 도움추구 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 낙인은 집단자존감을 통해 개인자존감에 영향을 미치며 집단자존감은 개인자존감을 통해 간접적으로 전문적 도움추구 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사회적 낙인이 자기낙인으로 내면화되어 전문적 도움추구에 영향을 미치며, 개인자존감보다는 집단자존감이 전문적 도움추구에 더 큰 영향을 미침을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 상담 실제를 위한 제언과 한계점을 논의하였다.
This study examined the relations among stigma, self-esteem, and attitude toward professional help seeking, in which the process of seeking professional help might be identified and understood. In the current study, the two competitive hypotheses were simultaneously examined: 1) Self-stigma was hypothesized to mediate the relations between public-stigma and attitude toward professional help seeking; 2)and both public-stigma and self-stigma were assumed to directly influence attitude toward professional help seeking. Results indicated that self-stigma mediated the relations between public-stigma and attitudes toward professional help seeking. Also, stigma indirectly influenced individual self-esteem through collective self-esteem. These findings suggest that public-stigma internalized to self-stigma which influence attitude toward professional help seeking, and collective self-esteem has larger impact on professional help seeking than individual self-esteem. Limitations and implications are discussed.
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