ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 완벽주의와 폭식행동 간의 기제를 이해하기 위해 두 변인 간의 관계에서 자기비난, 신체비교, 그리고 신체불만족의 매개효과가 있는지 살펴보았다. 여대생 229명을 대상으로 완벽주의, 자기비난, 신체비교, 신체불만족에 대한 척도에 응답하게 하였으며, 매개모형 검증을 위해 구조방정식을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 완벽주의는 자기비난의 매개를 통해 신체비교 및 신체불만족에 영향을 미쳤고, 신체비교는 자기비난과 신체불만족 간을 매개하였으며, 신체불만족은 자기비난 및 신체비교와 폭식행동 간을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 완벽주의가 높을수록 이상적인 기준에 부합하지 못하는 자신에 대해 자기비난을 많이 하며 이로 인해 다른 사람과 자신의 신체를 더 많이 비교하게 되고 자기비난과 신체비교가 높아짐에 따라 신체불만족이 커져 결국 폭식행동이 증가하게 됨을 알 수 있다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 특히 완벽주의가 다른 심리적 부적응에 미치는 영향에서와 마찬가지로 폭식행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서도 자기비난이 중요한 매개역할을 하고 있다는 점과, 신체불만족은 폭식행동에 가장 직접적이고 강력한 영향을 미치는 변인임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 완벽주의 성향을 보이면서 폭식행동을 나타내는 내담자를 상담할 때 상담자에게 필요한 개입방법을 시사하고 있다.
The current study examined the mediating effects of self-criticism, body comparison, and body dissatisfaction on the relation of perfectionism and binge eating. Questionnaires were administered to 220 woman college students in Seoul and Daegu provinces. Results in the current study indicated that (1) self-criticism mediated the association of perfectionism with body comparison and body dissatisfaction, (2) body comparison mediated the relation of self-criticism and body dissatisfaction, (3) body dissatisfaction mediated the relation of self-criticism with body comparison and binge eating, and (4) body dissatisfaction showed the most strong direct effect on binge eating. Results implied that perfectionism influence self-criticism which leads to body comparison and body dissatisfaction, and self-criticism and body comparison influence body dissatisfaction which cause binge eating. Results suggest that the mediating role of self-criticism is important in the relation of perfectionism and binge eating which is similar to the relation of perfectionism and other psychological maladjustments, and that body dissatisfaction is one of the most significant predictor to binge eating.
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