ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구의 목적은 분노경험시 대처행동을 평가하는 척도(Anger Coping Behavior Scale: 이하 ACBS)를 개발하고 그 타당도를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 연구 1에서는 대학생 179명을 대상으로 59개 예비문항을 수집하고 대학생 478명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 낮은 요인부하량을 보인 25문항이 제거되고 5개 요인-이성적 대처, 공격적 표현, 회피, 정서적 해소(털어놓기), 기분전환-이 확인되었으며 요인별 내적합치도는 .68∼.83을 보였다. ACBS와 분노대응 척도, 상태-특성분노 척도(STAXI-K)의 상관분석 결과, ACBS의 수렴타당도는 양호하였다. ACBS, 분노대응 척도, STAXI-K 등의 13개 소척도를 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 행동적 표출, 적응적 대처, 회피/억제라는 세 요인이 확인되었다. ACBS의 이성적 대처, 기분전환, 정서적 해소(털어놓기)는 적응적 대처 행동에 포함되었다. 연구 2에서는 분노대처행동의 적응적인 가치를 알아보기 위해서 대학생 152명을 ACBS의 소척도 점수에 따라 적응적 분노대처 및 부적응적 분노대처 집단으로 구분하고 이 두 집단이 공격성, 정서조절곤란, 자존감, 감사성향에서 어떤 차이를 보이는지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 적응적 분노대처 집단이 부적응적 분노대처 집단에 비해서 공격성과 정서조절곤란은 유의미하게 낮은 반면에 자존감과 감사성향은 유의미하게 높았다.
The present study aimed the development of the Anger Coping Behavior Scale(ACBS) to assess coping behaviors in anger situations. A scale of 59 candidate items was administrated to 478 undergraduates for exploratory factor analysis. Results indicated that 24 items needed to be removed because of low or cross factor loading. Five factors-Rational coping, Aggressive expression, Avoidance, Emotional resolution(opening up), and Distraction-were extracted for the ACBS of 34 items. Another exploratory factor analysis of 13 subscales of the ACBS, the Anger coping scale and the State-Trait Expression Inventory Korean Version(STAXI) showed that anger coping behaviors were well represented by three factors- Behavioral expression, Adaptive coping, and Avoidance/Inhibition. Rational coping, Emotional resolution(opening up) and Distraction subscale of the ACBS were included in Adaptive coping factor. In the following study, students in the adaptive anger coping group showed lower scores in the Aggression and the Difficulties in Emotional Regulation scale but higher scores in the Self-Esteem and the Gratitude scale than those in the maladaptive anger coping group.
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