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NICHD 아동 수사면담 프로토콜과 지속적인 면담자 훈련의 필요성에 대한 고찰

An Overview of Investigative Interview Protocol for Children and Interviewer’s Training focused on NICHD protocol

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2014, v.33 no.1, pp.285-306
곽금주 (서울대학교)
이승진 (서울대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

아동 전담 수사면담은 아동 진술의 신뢰성 확보와 범죄 사건의 올바른 판결에 매우 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 아동 진술이 성폭력, 신체 학대 등 가혹한 범죄 사건의 해결에 실증적 증거로 채택되는 사례가 증가하면서 국외에서는 바람직한 수사면담 시행을 위한 면담 훈련의 필요성과 그 중요성에 관심이 주목되고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직까지 아동 수사면담을 담당하는 전문가들을 위한 면담 훈련의 구체적인 정보와 면담 훈련이 아동 진술의 정확성에 미치는 영향에 대한 학술 연구 및 현장 자료 조사들이 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 국제적으로 널리 알려져 있는 NICHD 아동 수사면담 프로토콜의 구성 및 효과성, NICHD 프로토콜에 의한 수사면담 훈련의 중요성과 면담 훈련의 구체적 절차와 구성에 대해 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 마지막으로 아동 전담 수사면담자 훈련을 위한 제도적 정비의 필요성을 제언하고자 하였다. 궁극적으로 본 논문은 아동 전담 수사면담자의 바람직한 역할에 대한 심층적 이해와 학문적 지식이 매우 부족한 국내 현실을 고려하여 관련 학술 연구자 및 실무자들에게 지속적이고 효과적인 아동 전담 수사면담자 훈련의 필요성에 대한 의견을 피력하고, 아동 수사면담의 질적 향상에 필요한 학문적 정보를 제공하는데 그 의의를 두었다.

keywords
children’s testimony, investigative Interview, NICHD protocol, interviewer's training, training feedback, 아동진술, 수사면담, NICHD 프로토콜, 면담훈련, 훈련피드백

Abstract

An investigative interview of children has an imperative and critical responsibility in the context of children's testimony and it often determines how the rest of the investigation proceeds in the legal system. Consequently, concrete structures and systematic contents are required for appropriate as well as scientific investigative interview of children. Yet, unfortunately, there have been only a few articles published regarding training procedures that have methodical support and confirmed effectiveness for investigative interviewers of children in Korea. Thus, this paper offered to provide comprehensive information of a series of stages involved in training investigative interviewers of children which included a stage of building positive environment, a learning stage, a stage for open-discussion, and a stage for wrapping up. In addition, the structures of an individual and group interview feedback and the criterions for an ideal interview feedback were introduced. Ultimately, the goals of this paper were to emphasize the necessity of effective and systematized training procedures based on the results of scientific researches examining the most effective training methods for investigative interviewers for them to facilitate interviews of high standard and to recognize the importance of a continuous training throughout their professional careers as investigative interviewers. It was also discussed that everyone on the team including administrators and managers who work in the related fields needs to perceive the importance of continuous effective training for investigative interviewers of children to attain the most reliable testimony.

keywords
children’s testimony, investigative Interview, NICHD protocol, interviewer's training, training feedback, 아동진술, 수사면담, NICHD 프로토콜, 면담훈련, 훈련피드백

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