Korean Journal of Psychology: General
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-067X
- E-ISSN2734-1127
- KCI
ISSN : 1229-067X
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Vol.38 No.1
Abstract
This study was conducted to suggest a peer supervision as a tool for professional growth, development and maintenance of the counselor. For this purpose, various models were introduced to the peer supervision studies, and the possibility of their use in the field of counseling was specifically discussed. Peer supervision is a collaborative, interdependent process in which counselors of similar developmental level come together to discuss counseling cases and ethical issues and to provide support and feedback. The feedback of colleagues experienced by counselors in peer supervision showed positive effects on professional development and counseling effectiveness, including self-awareness, self-efficacy, psychological support, and counseling techniques. The initial peer supervision model was proposed as a training program for counselors, and was trained to become independent counselors through peer groups, away from hierarchical supervision relationships. In addition, a fellow supervision model was developed in the form of an advisory form for school counselors in schools where crisis intervention is required. Nowadays, counselors who are gathered by necessity are proceeding in the form of group supervision to consult various problems in counseling field. Peer supervision is a self-help group to promote active exchanges among counselors and to maintain professional growth and development. However, in order to establish identity in the supervision field, objective and concrete forms and procedures are needed. In order to open up the possibility of consultant development level and career, it is necessary to demonstrate effectiveness through various researches.
Abstract
This study is to explore Korean emotional verbal expressions and to analyse the characteristics. 97 counselors have participated in the qualitative research. Participants have been asked to write about emotional expressions used directly or indirectly in daily routine. All the data has been analysed by Consensual Qualitative Research-Modified(CQR-M), additionally focused on the somatic feature, one of characteristics of Korean emotional expression. 24 categories and 6 domains have been resulted in. The frist domain, ‘fear & fright’, is with five categories: ‘shocked and paused’, ‘feeling chill’, ‘pressed and nervous’, ‘stiff and tied’, ‘momentary and extreme’. The second domain, ‘anger & contempt’, has four categories: ‘getting a fever and burning’, ‘welling up and burst’, ‘offensive and uncomfortable’, ‘cramped and tensed’. In the third domain, ‘shame & shy’, there are four categories: ‘getting hot and overturning’, ‘hiding and awkward’, ‘shrinking and withering’, ‘exposed’. The fourth domain, ‘sad & depressed’, has four categories: ‘feeling heavy’, ‘tighten and hurt’, ‘going down and disappear’, ‘release and stop’. The fifth domain, ‘pleasure’, is with four categories: ‘untied and unconstrained’, ‘full and awash’, ‘fluttering and comfortable’, ‘warmth to spread’. In the sixth domain, ‘guilty conscience’, has three categories: ‘feel sorry and uneasy’, ‘drooping’, ‘impaired’. In the discussion, according to the results, contributions of Korean emotional expression and limitations have been suggested in a perspective of promoting understanding of Korean emotional expressions and providing base data for education course and future studies.
Abstract
Recent event-related potentials (ERP) studies for eyewitness memory recognition have been reported the frontal N400 (FN400), and late positive complex (LPC) old/new differences. This study investigated the effect of time delay and misinformation on FN400 and LPC old/new differences. Especially, we investigated whether the old/new effects were remained after time delay even when similar lure stimuli was presented. Thirty-one participants watched staged-crime video and performed recognition task across two session (1-hour delay, 2-weeks delay). Correct or false information about the video was presented just before the 1st recognition task session. The attenuation of the FN400 occurred in time delay, but the FN400 old/new difference was remained. The LPC old/new difference was not affected by time delay. Although the group with misinformation showed decreased accuracy for witnessed cue, there were no differences in FN400 and LPC. These results indicate that there is a difference of the familiarity and the amount of information retrieved from memory between observed stimuli and unobserved stimuli even with a certain time delay. This results suggest some ERP component (especially, LPC) could be useful for eyewitness memory identification.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a short form of the Korean dysfunctional depression scale (KDDS) and introduce methods for validation of the short form. The short form was developed by selecting five items from the original 20 items in the Korean dysfunctional depression scale. While the KDDS was developed to measure dysfunctional depression for the purpose of group research, the short form was developed for the practical use at individual levels. The scale for academic study was developed to infer the dysfunctional depression at the group level. So the short form can be widely used by practioners in industries, organizations, clinical/counselling settings for quick screening of potential patients suffering from dysfunctional depression. We demonstrated the reliability and validity of the short form by analyzing internal structure of the scale and providing classification accuracy and consistency.
Abstract
Thomas Joiner's interpersonal psychological theory of suicidal behavior has garnered a sizable academic attention among researchers due to its predictive validity, theoretical solidity, and parsimony. In particular, a great portion of scholars' attention has been paid to the theory's main concept-thwarted belongingness. Nevertheless, the theoretical implications the concept has with regard to evolutionary biology, brain development, and its relationship with suicidal behavior have not been fully understood by many scholars. Thus, we discussed the substantial impact 'the need to belong' has on the normal development of a human being in the context of evolution and brain development. Furthermore, we offered an analysis of the Korean suicide trends from a different tack based on population genetics and gene-culture coevolution theory. The conceptual framework we have offered here is quite different and unique from other scholars' frameworks mostly focused on economy-based variables, and we argue that ours is more consilient and persuasive than those previous attempts. Finally, we presented practical and policy-related implications with a view to bringing down the high suicide rates of South Korea.