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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Validation of the Korean Version of the Portrait Values Questionnaire-Revised (PVQ-R)

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2014, v.33 no.3, pp.553-590


Abstract

This study is intended to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Portrait Values Questionnaire-Revised(PVQ-R) measuring the basic human values based on the refined theory by Schwartz (Schwartz et al., 2012). The PVQ-R, the Schwartz's Value Survey(SVS), and the Confucian Values Scale were administered by 559 undergraduates. According to the result, adequate levels of internal consistency were shown in the reliability for the 19 value scales. Multidimensional scaling of the individual items and also of the scale means confirmed the circular structure of the 19 values and the four hierarchical values structure, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis applied separately to each of the four higher order values revealed an adequate model fit statistics for the hierarchical factor model of the higher order value. A multitrait-multimethod analysis of the PVQ-R in comparison with the SVS generally supported convergent and discriminant validity. Comparison of the priority in value obtained from this study to the data from 10 countries(Schwartz et al., 2012) revealed that the mean ratings from the Korean sample were generally lower with the differences between the values being smaller; however, the value orders were mostly in agreement. In general, Confucian values were positively correlated with self-transcendence and negatively with self-enhancement and openness to change. The significance and limitations of findings from this study and suggestions on future research were discussed.

keywords
Schwartz의 가치 이론, 가치묘사질문지, 가치우선성, 유교가치, Schwartz’s value theory, the Portrait Values Questionnaire-Revised, value priorities, Confucian values

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General