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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Developmental Trajectories and Predictors of Adolescent Depression: A Short-term Study

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2016, v.35 no.3, pp.455-480
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2016.09.35.3.455


Abstract

The present study was a longitudinal study aimed to identify the trajectories and to explore the predictors of adolescent depression. The study used Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) data. In this study, 2,351 second and third-year of middle school and first of high school students’ data was analyzed by using semi-parametric group modeling (SGM) and multinomial logit model. This procedure was conducted for separate samples of male and female adolescents. The predictors of adolescent depression were parental abuse, parental neglect, annual family income, and teacher-student relationship at school. Two different subgroups of trajectories for the males were identified, but only three subgroups for the females. And parental abuse, parental neglect, teacher-student relationship and annual family income had the significant difference across trajectory group membership for adolescent depression. The findings of the present study recommend to improve and to pay more attention to their interpersonal relationship at home and the school.

keywords
Depression, Adolescent, Semi-parametric group-based modeling, School life, KCYPS, 우울, 청소년, 준모수적 집단중심모형, 학교생활, KCYPS

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