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자기조절의 이론적 접근과 심리장애와의 관계: 경험적 연구에 근거한 개관적 고찰

Self Regulation and Psychological Disorders: A Review of the Empirical Literature

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2017, v.36 no.1, pp.1-37
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2017.03.36.1.001
이슬아 (서울대학교)
권석만 (서울대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

자기조절은 다양한 삶의 영역에 적응하는 데 중요한 역할을 하는 구성개념으로, 높은 자기조절력은 성공적이고 건강한 삶에 기여하는 행동들과 관련되며, 자기조절에 실패할 경우에는 다양한 심리장애 및 문제행동을 겪게 된다. 현재까지 다양한 영역에서 자기조절에 대한 폭넓은 연구가 이루어졌음에도 불구하고 연구마다 자기조절 개념의 정의나 측정도구가 다양하게 사용되어 온 바, 연구 결과를 비교하고 통합하는 데 어려움이 크다. 또한 다양한 심리장애와의 관계에 대한 연구들을 충분히 검토하지 않았다는 한계를 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자기조절의 개념 및 측정도구, 심리장애와의 관계에 대한 연구들을 통합적으로 포함하는 보다 포괄적인 개관 연구를 실시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 자기조절의 주요 이론들을 살펴보면서 각 이론들의 핵심적인 특징을 비교하였고, 이어서 대표적인 측정도구들의 특징을 구체적으로 살펴보고 한계점을 논의하였다. 아울러 심리장애와 자기조절의 관계에 대한 연구들을 검토하면서 자기조절 개념이 심리장애를 설명하는 역할에 대해 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 본 연구를 통해 추후 자기조절 관련 연구에서 고려해야 할 연구 과제를 제시하였다.

keywords
자기조절, 자기통제, 충동성, 만족지연, 전두엽 실행기능, 목표, 자기조절 측정도구, 초진단적 접근, 심리장애, 물질사용장애, 섭식장애, ADHD, 정서장애, self-regulation, self-control, impulsivity, delay of gratification, executive function, goal, self-regulation measures, psychological disorders, abnormal behaviors, substance use disorder, eating disorder, ADHD, affective disorder, transdiagnostic approach

Abstract

Self-regulation is associated with psychological well-being and its deficits are considered a common etiological factor relevant for the development and maintenance of wide range of psychological disorders. Although numerous empirical studies have conducted to define and evaluate this concept, there have been only a few comprehensive reviews of the empirical literature. Therefore, this study is conducted to comprehensively examine self-regulation. In order to achieve this objective, this study reviewed main psychological theories of self-regulation and analyzed various measures of self-regulation. Furthermore, this study examined the role of self-regulation in the development and maintenance of mental disorders. In conclusion, this study proposes future directions of the empirical studies on self-regulation and psychological disorders as discussing the limitations of the previous studies.

keywords
자기조절, 자기통제, 충동성, 만족지연, 전두엽 실행기능, 목표, 자기조절 측정도구, 초진단적 접근, 심리장애, 물질사용장애, 섭식장애, ADHD, 정서장애, self-regulation, self-control, impulsivity, delay of gratification, executive function, goal, self-regulation measures, psychological disorders, abnormal behaviors, substance use disorder, eating disorder, ADHD, affective disorder, transdiagnostic approach

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