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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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테스토스테론이 접근/회피에 영향을 주는 방식

The Ways that Testosterone Affects Approach/Avoidance

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2017, v.36 no.2, pp.161-187
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2017.06.36.2.161
심경옥 (경성대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

최근 테스토스테론이 행동적 접근 또는 회피에 영향을 주는 방식에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그 이유는 테스토스테론은 동기의 불균형과 연관성이 있는 것으로 여겨지는 중독뿐만 아니라 그 외 사회적으로 문제가 되는 여러 위험행동의 개인 간 변이에 대한 신경생리학적 메커니즘으로 여겨지기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구는 행동적 그리고 신경생리학적 측면에서 테스토스테론이 어떤 방식으로 접근/회피 경향성에 영향을 미치는지 고찰한 연구들을 살펴보고 그 시사점을 논하였다. 행동적 측면에서 테스토스테론은 사회적 위협 자극에 대한 정서반응을 조절하여 접근 경향성은 높이고 회피 경향성은 약화시킬 수 있다. 신경생리학적인 면에서 테스토스테론은 보상시스템을 매개하거나 사회적 위협에 대한 동기체계와 생리적 반응을 조절하여 접근 경향성은 높이는 반면 회피 경향성은 약화시킬 수 있다. 또한 외인성 테스토스테론 처치 연구 결과는 정서 기능과 접근/회피 경향성은 테스토스테론의 작은 변화에도 영향을 받을 수 있다는 것을 보여준다.

keywords
테스토스테론, 동기체계, 보상시스템, 접근/회피, 사회적 위협, testosterone, motivational system, reward system, approach/avoidance, social threat.

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the way that testosterone influences behavioral approach or avoidance. This is probably because testosterone is believed to be the neurophysiological mechanisms of addiction associated with motivational imbalance and interindividual variation in other risky behaviors. Thus, this study reviewed recent literature regarding ways that testosterone affects approach or avoidance in terms of behavior and neurophysiology and discussed the implications of their findings. With regard to behavior, testosterone increases approach tendency and decreases avoidance tendency by regulating emotional responses to social threat stimuli. In terms of neurophysiology, testosterone increases behavioral approach and decreases avoidance tendency by mediating reward system or regulating motivational system and physiological response to threat stimuli. Furthermore, the findings of exogenous testosterone treatment provide insight that emotional function and behavioral approach/avoidance can be influenced by small change in testosterone levels.

keywords
테스토스테론, 동기체계, 보상시스템, 접근/회피, 사회적 위협, testosterone, motivational system, reward system, approach/avoidance, social threat.

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