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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

The Ways that Testosterone Affects Approach/Avoidance

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2017, v.36 no.2, pp.161-187
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2017.06.36.2.161

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the way that testosterone influences behavioral approach or avoidance. This is probably because testosterone is believed to be the neurophysiological mechanisms of addiction associated with motivational imbalance and interindividual variation in other risky behaviors. Thus, this study reviewed recent literature regarding ways that testosterone affects approach or avoidance in terms of behavior and neurophysiology and discussed the implications of their findings. With regard to behavior, testosterone increases approach tendency and decreases avoidance tendency by regulating emotional responses to social threat stimuli. In terms of neurophysiology, testosterone increases behavioral approach and decreases avoidance tendency by mediating reward system or regulating motivational system and physiological response to threat stimuli. Furthermore, the findings of exogenous testosterone treatment provide insight that emotional function and behavioral approach/avoidance can be influenced by small change in testosterone levels.

keywords
테스토스테론, 동기체계, 보상시스템, 접근/회피, 사회적 위협, testosterone, motivational system, reward system, approach/avoidance, social threat.

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