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본 연구에서는 부부갈등이 자녀의 부적응 행동에 미치는 영향을 자아탄력성, 부모 양육태도, 사회적 지지가 매개하는지 확인하였다. 선행연구 결과에 기초하여 연구모델과 경쟁모델을 설정하고 구조방정식 모델링을 통해 검증하였다. 연구모델은 부부갈등이 부모 양육태도와 사회적 지지에 영향을 주고 이는 다시 자아탄력성을 매개하여 자녀의 부적응 행동에 영향 미칠 것으로 가정한 모델(자아탄력성 매개모델)이다. 경쟁모델은 세 가지 매개변인들이 병렬적으로 부부갈등과 자녀의 부적응 사이를 매개하는 모델(개별 매개모델)이다. 이들 모형을 검증하기 위해, 495명의 중학생을 대상으로 부부갈등과 내현화 문제, 외현화 문제, 그리고 자아탄력성, 부모 양육태도, 사회적 지지를 측정하고 이들 간의 관계 경로를 분석하였다. 모델의 적합도를 분석한 결과, 연구모델로 설정한 자아탄력성 매개모델이 경쟁모델에 비해 더 좋은 적합도를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 자아탄력성 매개모델의 주요경로를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부부갈등은 자녀의 부적응 행동 문제에 직접적인 경로로 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부부갈등은 각기 자아탄력성, 부모 양육태도, 사회적 지지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자아탄력성은 부모 양육태도와 부적응 행동 사이에서 부분 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자아탄력성은 사회적 지지와 부적응 행동 사이에서 완전 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 자아탄력성은 부부갈등이 자녀에게 미치는 부정적인 영향을 완충시킬 수 있는 중요한 매개변인으로 시사되므로, 부부갈등에 노출된 청소년 자녀들을 위한 상담에서 자아탄력성에 중점을 둔 개입이 필요하다는 점을 논의하였다.
In the present study, we confirmed the indicated potential mediating effects of ego- resiliency, parent's child-rearing attitudes and social support in the relationship of marital conflict and children's maladaptation. To investigate the mediating effects, we developed the two theoretical models. In the model 1, all mediating variables were assumed to have mediating effects in the same level. But in the model 2, ego-resiliency was assumed to have a mediating effect between parent's child-rearing attitudes, social support and maladaptation. We applied the structural equation model to the present data and found the two models were both statistically suitable. However, the model 2 showed a better fit than the model 1. The major findings were as follows; First, marital conflict didn't bring negative impact on children's maladaptation. Secondly, marital conflict was found to have a negative impact on ego-resiliency, parent's child-rearing attitudes and social support. Thirdly, ego-resiliency mediated the relationship between parent's child-rearing attitudes and maladaptation. Fianlly, ego-resiliency mediated the relationship between social support and maladaptation.
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