본 연구에서는 부적응적 완벽주의의 하위요인과 성인애착의 두 차원을 조합할 때 어떤 자연발생적인 군집이 형성되는지, 그리고 이 집단들이 심리적 특성에서 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 총 176명의 대학생들을 대상으로 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 다음과 같이 세 집단으로 분류되는 것으로 나타났다. 우선, 수행완벽-불안정애착 집단은 수행 관련 완벽주의와 성인애착의 두 차원이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 다른 집단에 비해 감정적 반응, 정서적 단절, 우울 및 불안 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자아존중감은 낮은 반면 사회적 효능감은 낮지 않은 것으로 드러났다. 한편, 수행완벽-회피애착 집단은 수행 관련 완벽주의 성향이 상대적으로 높고 회피애착 수준이 다른 두 집단에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 세 집단 중 사회적 효능감이 가장 낮고 정서적 단절을 가장 많이 사용하며 자아존중감 또한 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 비완벽-안정애착 집단은 부적응적 완벽주의와 성인애착 수준이 세 집단 중 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 우울 및 불안 수준이 세 집단 중 가장 낮았으며, 사회적 효능감이 높고, 자아존중감 수준은 가장 높으며, 정서중심 대처를 적게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of the present study was to examine natural grouping of people in terms of sub-factors of maladaptive perfectionism and two dimensions of adult attachment. Results from a cluster analysis with a sample of college students (N = 176) indicated the presence of three clusters. “Performance perfectionism-insecure attachment group” was characterized by being high on performance perfectionism and two dimensions of adult attachment. It scored highest on social self-efficacy, emotion-focused coping, depression, and anxiety as compared to the other two groups, while being low on self-esteem. By contrast, “performance perfectionism-avoidant attachment group” was relatively high on performance perfectionism, scoring highest on avoidant attachment. It scored lowest on social self-efficacy but highest on emotional cutoff, while being relatively low on self-esteem. Finally, “nonperfectionism-secure attachment group” scored lowest on maladaptive perfectionism and adult attachment. It scored high on social self-efficacy, highest on self-esteem, and relatively low on emotion-focused coping.
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