본 연구는 청소년이 지각한 모의 심리적 통제가 우울에 영향을 미치는 경로를 확인하고 그 과정에 모-자녀 관계만족도, 외로움 그리고 분노의 관련성을 탐색했다. 674명(N=674) 청소년의 자기보고자료를 토대로 표현제재, 인신공격, 애정철회 등으로 평가한 모 심리적 통제가 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에 모-자녀 관계만족도, 분노와 외로움이 직·간접 매개하는 경로구조모형을 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 첫째, 모 심리적 통제는 모-자녀 관계만족도와는 유의미한 부적상관, 분노, 외로움, 우울과는 유의미한 정적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 모 심리적 통제가 증가할수록 모-자녀 관계만족도는 낮아지고 외로움이 가중되었다. 셋째, 모 심리적 통제가 우울에 직접적으로, 분노를 부분매개로, 그리고 모-자녀 관계만족도와 외로움을 이중매개로 우울에 영향을 미치는 경로구조모형의 적합도가 자료에 부합한 것으로 나타났다. 모 심리적 통제가 외로움을 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에 모-자녀 관계만족도의 매개효과와 분노와 외로움이 각기 다른 경로로 모 심리적 통제가 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에 관여하는 것을 확인한 본 연구의 기여도, 후속연구를 위한 제언, 그리고 상담적 함의를 논의에 포함하였다.
This study examined the influence of maternal psychological control on adolescent depression and investigated the mediating effects of mother-child relationship satisfaction, anger, and loneliness. Results based on a sample of 647 adolescents showed that maternal psychological control decreased mother-child relationship satisfaction and increased anger and loneliness. Additionally, the final model found that maternal psychological control increased adolescent depression. Mother-child relationship satisfaction mediated the association between maternal psychological control and loneliness, which, in turn, increased depression. Anger mediated the relationship between maternal psychological control and depression. Findings from the study indicated that mother-child relationship satisfaction mediated the association between maternal psychological control and adolescent depression. Anger and loneliness showed separate pathways of influence in the relationship among maternal psychological control, mother-child relationship satisfaction, and depression. Strengths and weaknesses of the study, suggestions for future investigations, and clinical implications are discussed.
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