본 연구는 국내 성인을 대상으로 정서홍수모델에 기반하여 심리적 디스트레스와 비자살적 자해 심각도의 관계에서 반추의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국 성인을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 총 188명의 자료를 선별하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석 절차는 첫째, 기술통계 및 상관관계를 확인하였다. 둘째, 측정모형의 검증을 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 셋째, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통해 모형적합도와 변인 간 구조적 관계를 검증하였으며, 마지막으로 부트스트래핑 절차를 통해 매개효과를 확인하였다. 분석결과, 심리적 디스트레스는 반추에, 반추는 비자살적 자해 심각도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 매개효과 검증결과, 심리적 디스트레스와 비자살적 자해 심각도의 관계에서 반추의 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 심리적 디스트레스가 높아지면 반추를 하는 경향성이 증가하고 그로 인해 비자살적 자해 증상이 심각해진다고 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구는 비자살적 자해를 경험하는 사람들에게 반추에 대한 개입을 고려할 필요성을 시사한다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 시사점 및 한계점을 제시하였다.
This study examined the relationship between psychological distress and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) mediated by rumination, focusing on the emotional cascade model. Participants in this study completed an online survey and offline survey, and data from 188 participants who experienced NSSI was used in this study. The analysis procedure is as follow: First, descriptive statistics and correlation were conducted. Second, the measurement model was verified through the confirmatory factor analysis. Third, the structural equation modeling was employed to examine the model fit and the structural relationship between the variables. Finally, through the bootstrapping process, the statistical significance of the mediation effect was tested. The results showed that the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI was fully mediated by rumination. Based on these results, implications and limitations of this study and future research suggestions are discussed.
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