ISSN : 1229-067X
This study was desigened to explore the differences in development of three different groups; namely, 30 preterms at risk, 30 full-terms at risk, and 30 normal infants. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitive and motor development based on Korean Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Ⅱ(K-BSID-Ⅱ, 2004) and Korean Type Developmental Test for Infants and Toddlers(K-TDTIT, 2002). The data were analyzed through ANOVA to find out the developmental quotients between the groups and the correlations of the domains. As a result, there were shown different levels of achievements in motor and cognitive development according to the K-BSID-Ⅱ; normal infants received higher scores than the other two groups. Also, from the K-TDTIT, preterms at risk and full-terms at risk showed lower levels of development than normal infants in the cognitive-adaptive domain. Furthermore, there was significant correlation between the psychomotor developmental index and mental developmental index from the K-BSID-Ⅱ. In the aspect of domains from the K-TDTIT, normal infants showed significant correlations with every other domain except the fine motor domain though preterms at risk showed significant correlation in the same domain. Authors suggest that details of the developmental comparisons at risk infants can be found when institutional and social policy support would be more effective.
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