바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

The Influence of Gender and Personality on Fear of Death and Death Acceptance among Young Adults

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2005, v.24 no.2, pp.11-36


Abstract

The present study investigated the influence of gender and personality variables on fear of death and death acceptance among young adults. In Study 1, using a sample of 82 male and 101 female college students, the sex differences in death fear and death acceptance were examined. As the result, women tended to report significantly more death acceptance than men while men showed more fear of death than women. In Study 2, using a sample of 57 male and 104 female college students, the influence of demographics, personality variables, and subjective well-being indices on fear of death and death acceptance were investigated. Findings from a series of hierarchical regression analyses that were conducted separately for fear of death and death acceptance show that personality variables including self-esteem, psychological adaptation, and neuroticism are significantly stronger predictors of death fears than are demographics while gender, living arrangements, and religiosity being the most potent predictors of death acceptance among young adults. The implications and suggestions for further research were discussed.

keywords
fear of death, death acceptance, gender, personality variables, demographics, religiosity, 죽음공포, 죽음수용, 성차, 성격 변인, 주관적 안녕감, 종교성, 죽음관련 태도

Reference

1.

김민희, (2003) 노년기 정서경험과 정서조절의 특징,

2.

(1996) 자기효능감의 측정 ,

3.

이선자, (1989) 연령단계별로 본 노인에 대한 태도,

4.

Aday,R.H, (1984) Belief in afterlife and death anxiety:Correlates and comparisons,

5.

(1977) Self-efficacy:Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change,

6.

(1982) Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency,

7.

(2000) Exercise of human functioning through collective efficacy ,

8.

(1975) Relation between death anxiety belief in afterlife and locus of control Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

9.

Butler, (1961) An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged University of Chicago Press,

10.

(1963) The life review:An interpretation of reminiscence in old age,

11.

(1969) The fear of death and the fear of dying,

12.

(1990) Sex differences in death anxiety, Testing the emotional expressiveness hypothesis

13.

(1994) Death concern and attitudes toward the elderly in nursing home personnel,

14.

(1990) Transcending death during early adulthood and purpose of life Journal of Clinical Psychology,

15.

(1972) Measurements of the fear of death,

16.

(1984) Personal meanings of death,

17.

(1982) The life cycle completed, Norton

18.

(1973) Who's afraid of death? Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

19.

(1981) Another look at fear of death,

20.

(1990) Psychology and death,

21.

(1983) Relationships between life satisfaction and acceptance of death by elderly persons,

22.

(1983) Fear of personal death and relation to religions belief Journal of Personality and social Psychology,

23.

(1999) Death anxiety in older adults:A quantitative review,

24.

(1963) Man's search for meaning, Beacon Press

25.

(2003) Perceived Self-efficacy domains as predictors of fear of the unknown and fear of dying among older adults,

26.

(1984) Group life review and denial of death,

27.

(1979a) Multidimensional treatment of fear of death,

28.

(1961) Attitudes of older persons toward death Journal of Gerontology,

29.

(1989) Belief in an afterlife:A national survey,

30.

(1976) Factorial structure of the death concern scale,

31.

(1987) Death acceptance:A two-component formulation and scale,

32.

(1993) Measuring religiosity in later life,

33.

(1983) Journal of Gerontology,

34.

(1985) integration and fear of death A test of the additive model,

35.

(1986) The threat hypothesis:a conceptual and empirical defense,

36.

(1989) Assessing personal meanings of death:Empirical refinements in the Threat Index,

37.

(1980) Correlates of death anxiety A review of empirical studies,

38.

(1974) Death anxiety and death acceptance:A preliminary approach,

39.

(1990) Signing an organ donor card:Psychological factors,

40.

(1994) Bugen's coping with death scale and death self-efficacy,

41.

(1980) and weltanschauung among the elderly Journal of Scientific Study of Religion,

42.

Tomer, (1994) Death anxiety in adult life,

43.

Vernon,G, (1972) Death control,

44.

(1985) Relationships among death anxiety attitudes toward aging and experience with death in nursing home employees Journal of Gerontology,

45.

(1991) What types of reminiscence are associated with successful aging? Psychology and Aging,

46.

(1994) A multidimensional measure of attitudes toward death,

Korean Journal of Psychology: General