바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Differences in Emotion Regulation Strategies by Sex and Personality Types

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.3, pp.507-524


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the differences of emotion regulation strategies with participants depending on individual differences such as sex and personality types. The instruments used for this study included the Emotion Regulation Strategy Questionnaire(ERSQ) and the Personality Test for the undergraduate students. The results were as follows. First, female participants reported experiential strategies more often than male ones. Male participants took not only specific problem-solving action but also addictive activities such as alcohol, cigarette and game more often than female ones. Second, whereas extroverts reported most of adaptive strategies more often than introverts, introverts reported maladaptive ones including “Think negatively” more often than extroverts. Third, feeling types reported experiential strategies more often than thinking types. Thinking types reported “Think actively” and “Take problem-solving action”, and the most active and adaptive strategies more frequently than feeling types. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

keywords
emotion regulation strategy, experiential strategy, sex, personality type, ERSQ, 정서조절방략, 체험적 방략, 성별, 성격유형, ERSQ

Reference

1.

김교헌 (2001). 청소년들의 컴퓨터 사용 실태와 컴퓨터 중독. 학생생활연구(충남대), 28, 41-62.

2.

김상균, 권석만 (2002). 대학의 전공학과 선택을 위한 다면적 학과적성검사의 개발. 서울대학교 대학생활문화원.

3.

김성애, 박성현 (2009). 유아에 대한 양육자의 애착, 유아의 정서조절능력 및 공격성간의 관계: 시설보호 유아와 일반 유아의 비교. 아동학회지, 30(1), 43-57.

4.

민경환, 김지현, 윤석빈, 장승민 (2000). 부정적 정서 조절 방략에 관한 연구: 정서 종류와 개인 변인에 따른 정서조절 양식의 차이. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 14(2), 1-16.

5.

윤정임, 정남운 (2009). 낙관성, 인지적 정서조절 및 상담자 소진의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 21(1), 49-68.

6.

이미순, 김남재 (2005). 폭식 행동의 특징과 폭식에 대한 프로그램 제안. 학생생활연구(덕성여대), 21, 1-21.

7.

이지영, 권석만 (2006). 정서조절과 정신병리의 관계: 연구 현황과 과제. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 18(3), 461-493.

8.

이지영, 권석만 (2007). 정서조절방략 질문지의 개발: 대학생 집단을 대상으로. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 26(4), 963-976.

9.

이지영, 권석만 (2009a). 정서장애와 정서조절방략의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(1), 245-261.

10.

이지영, 권석만 (2009b). 정서조절방략 질문지(ERSQ)의 16개 방략의 경험적 구분. 한국임상심리학회’ 2009년도 동계 연수회 포스터 발표 초록집, 31-32.

11.

조용래 (2007). 정서조절곤란의 평가: 한국판 척도의 심리측정적 속성. 한국심리학회지:임상, 26(4), 1015-1038.

12.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and stational manual of mental disorders(4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

13.

Bagby, R., & Ryder, A. G. (2000). Personality and the affective disorders: Past efforts, current models, and future directions. Current Psychiatry Reports, 2, 465-472.

14.

Bisbee, C., Mullary, R., & Osmond, H. (1982). Type and psychiatric illness. Journal of Psychological Type, 4, 49-67.

15.

Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., Coifmanm K. (2004). The importance of being flexible. The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Psychological Science, 15(7), 482-487.

16.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

17.

Cole, P. M., Michel, M. K., & Teti, L. O. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. In N. A. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation. Biological and behavioral considerations (pp.73-100). Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240).

18.

Diamond, L. M., & Aspinwall, L. G. (2003). Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective emphasizing self- regulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 125-156.

19.

Garber, J. & Dodge, K. (1991). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation. New York: Cambridge University Press.

20.

Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1311-1327.

21.

Garnefski, N., Teerds, J., Kraaij, V., Legerstee, J., & Kommer, T. (2004). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: Differences between males and females. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 267-276.

22.

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimentional assessment of emotion regulation dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54.

23.

Greenberg, L. S. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy. Coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

24.

Greenberg, L. S., & Pascual-Leone, J. (1995). A dialectical constructivist approach to experiential change. In R. Neimeyer & M. Mahoney (Eds.), Constructivism in psychotherapy (pp.169-191). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

25.

Greenberg, L. S., & Safran, J. D. (1987). Emotion in psychotherpy: Affect, cognition and the process of change. New York: Guilford Press.

26.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual difference in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362.

27.

Guertin, T. L., & Conger, A. J. (1999). Mood and forbidden foods' influence on perceptions of binge eating. Addictive Behaviors, 24(2), 175-193.

28.

Heerlein, A., Richter, P., Gonalez, M., & Santander, J. (1998). Personality patterns and outcome in depressive and bipolar disorders. Psychopathology, 31(1), 15-22.

29.

Janowsky, D. S., Morter, S., & Hong, L. (2002). Relationship of Myers Briggs type indicator personality characteristics to suicidality in affective disorder patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 36, 33-39.

30.

Kamholz, B. W., Hayes, A. M., Carver, C. S., Gulliver, S. B., & Perlman, C. A. (2006). Identification and evaluation of cognitive affect-regulation strategies: Development of a self-report measure. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30(2), 227-262.

31.

Martin, R. C., & Dahlen, E. R. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1249-1260.

32.

Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 43, 1281-1310.

33.

Myers, I., & McCaulley, M. (1985). Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

34.

Price, J. L., Monson, C. M., Callahan, K., & Rodriguez, B. F. (2005). The role of emotional functioning in military-related PTSD and its treatment. The Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(5), 661-674.

35.

Rosenthal, M. Z., Cheavens, J. S., Lejuez, C. W., & Lynch, T. R. (2005). Thought suppression mediates the relationship between negative affect and borderline personality disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1173-1185.

36.

Swendsen, J., Hammen, C., Heller, T., & Gitlin, M. (1995). Correlates of stress reactivity in patients with bipolar disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(5), 795-797.

37.

Thoits, P. A. (1985). Self-labeling processes in mental illness: The role of emotional deviance. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 221-149.

38.

Westen, D. (1994). Toward an integrative model of affect regulation: Applications to social- psychological research. Journal of Personality, 62, 641-667.

Korean Journal of Psychology: General