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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Understanding and application of metacommunication

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.3, pp.599-626


Abstract

The recent counseling and psychotherapy has explored the specific variables causing clients’ clinical changes and made transtheoretical integration efforts in the counseling process aspect. This approach highlights the actual interaction between a counselor and a client and a factor contributing to improvement in the working alliance that anticipates best the result of counseling. The study surveyed metacommunication (Kiesler, 1988, 1996), a transtheoretical therapy technique for the various purposes to intensify the therapeutic alliance between a counselor and a client, to help a client’s self-understanding and insight, and to overcome resistance in counseling, as well as discussed the utility of the technique in counseling and the necessity of related studies. To this end, the study aimed to promote understanding of the technique by defining metacommunication conceptually and looking into the necessity. Next, it examined a stage model for the use of metacommunication and then dealt with the counseling methods and special cautions in counseling. The study also introduced empirical studies related to metacommunication and looked into the relations with related variables in order to prepare the foundation for future empirical studies. Lastly, it summarized the aforementioned synthetically and discussed future research directions.

keywords
metacommunication, immediacy, counseling skill, working alliance, counseling process comments, 메타커뮤니케이션, 즉시성, 상담기법, 작업동맹, 상담과정 논의

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General