김용희, 안정신 (2009). 장기요양보호 노인 및 부양자특성이 부양자의 스트레스에 미치는 영 향. 한국노년학, 29(3). 1183-1196.

김수영, 김진선, 윤현숙 (2004). 치매노인을 돌보는 가족부양자의 우울과 삶의 만족 예측 요인. 한국노년학, 24(2), 111-128.

김윤정, 최혜경 (1993). 치매노인의 장애기간과 부양자의 대처자원이 부양자의 부담 및 부양 만족감에 미치는 영향, 한국노년학, 13(2), 63-83.

김재민, 신일선, 윤진상, 이형영 (2001). 지역사회 거주노인의 인지기능에 따른 한국형 노인우울검사의 타당도. 정신병리학, 10(2), 126-131.

김정현, Knight (2009). 문화적 가치가 수발부담 및 사회적 지지를 통해 남가주 한인 가족수발자의 신체적 건강에 미치는 영향 -사회문화적 스트레스 대처모델을 적용하여. 한국노년학, 29(2), 377-394.

김혜경 (2004). 일본 재가 요보호노인과 부양자간의 관계의 질과 부양자의 정신건강. 한국노년학, 24(2), 129-144.

백주희 (2007). 부양 전 부부관계의 질과 결혼기간이 치매노인 부양자의 스트레스 평가, 복지감, 삶의 질에 미치는 영향, 한국노년학, 27(1), 255-272.

백주희, Zarit (2009). 미극 치매노인 부양자의 우울증에 영향을 미치는 요소: 배우자 부양자와 딸 부양자 비교 연구. 한국노년학, 29(4), pp. 1591-1609.

송미영, 최경구 (2007), 치매노인 주부양자의 부양부담에 영향을 미치는 요인, 노인복지연구, 37, 131-160.

우국희 (1997). 치매노인 수발인의 수발 및 사회적 지지에 대한 주관적 경험 - 가족갈등과 부정적 지지를 중심으로. 한국노년학, 10, 383- 413.

윤현숙, 류삼희 (2007). 장기요양보호노인 가족수발자의 수발부담에 영향을 미치는 요인-배우자와 자녀 비교, 한국노년학, 27(1), 195-211.

윤현숙, 차흥봉, 조양순 (2000). 뇌졸중 노인 부양가족의 부양부담과 우울에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구, 한국노년학, 20(2), 137-153.

이가옥, 이미진 (2000). 장기요양보호노인 가족수발자의 정서적 부양부담에 관한 연구, 한국노년학, 20(2), 215-228.

이경자 (1995). 치매노인의 간호 문제와 돌보는 가족원의 부담감에 관한 연구. 한국노년학, 15(2), 30-51.

이미애 (2006). 주부양제공자의 하위집단별 부양부담 및 특정수발항목에 대한 부담도-성별, 거주지역별, 노인과의 관계별 변이, 노인복지연구, 33, 279-300.

이해정, 송라윤 (2000). 노인대상자를 돌보는 비전문 간호제공자의 대응기전과 건강반응 예측요인. 한국노년학, 30(4), 893-904.

이혜자 (2006). 노인 주간 보호시설의 이용여부가 치매노인 주부양자의 부양부담에 미치는 영향, 한국노년학, 26(2), 329-346.

장혜경, 홍승아, 이상원, 김영란, 강은화, 김고은 (2006). 가족 내 돌봄 노동에 대한 사회적 지원방안연구, 한국여성정책연구원.

정경희, 조애저, 오영희, 선우덕 (2001). 장기요양보호대상 노인의 수발실태 및 복지욕구, 한국보건사회연구원.

최경숙, 은영 (2000). 만성질환자 배우자의 돌봄 경험에 관한 이론 구축, 대한간호학회지, 301(1), 122-136.

통계청 (2009). 2008 고령자통계, 통계청

한경혜, 이서연 (2009). 배우자 부양자의 부양동기, 사회적 지지와 부양부담: 성별 차이를 중심으로. 한국노년학, 29(2), 683-699.

Aranda, M. P., & Knight, B. G. (1997). The influence of ethnicity and culture on the caregiver stress and coping process: A sociocultural review and analysis. The Gerontologist, 37, 342–54.

Alspaugh, M. E., Stephens, M. A., Townsend, A. L., Zarit, S. H., & Greene, R. (1999). Longitudinal patterns of risk for depression in dementia caregivers: Objective and subjective primary stress as predictors. Psychology and Aging, 14(1), 34-43.

Beers. M. H. (2006). Dementia. In M. H. Beers & T. V. Jones(Eds.), Merck manual of geriatrics. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co. Retrieved from www. Merck.com/ mrkshared/ mmg/ sec5/ch40/ch40a.jsp

Berr, C., Wancata, J., & Ritchie, K. (2005). Prevalence of dementia in the elderly in Europe. European Neuro psycho- pharmacology, 15, 463-471.

Biegel, D. E., Sales, E., Schulz, R., & Rau, M. T. (1991). Careving in Stroke, Family Caregiving in chronic Illness, CA: Sage.

Bookwala & Schulz (1998). The role of neuroticism and mastery in spousal caregivers' assessment of and response to a contextual stressor. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53B(3), 155-164.

Braun, M., Scholz, U., Bailey, B., Perren, S., Hornung, R., & Martin, M., (2009). Dementia caregiving in spousal relationships: A dyadic perspective. Aging and Mental Health, 13(3). pp. 426-436.

Brody, E. M. (1985). Parent care as a normative stress, The Gerontologist, 25, 19-29.

Cantor, M. H. (1983), Strain among caregivers: A study of experience in the U. S. The Gerontologist, 23, 597-624.

Chappell, N. L. & Reid, R. C. (2002). Burden and well-being among caregivers: Examining the distinction. The Gerontologist, 42(6), 772-780.

Collins, C. & Jones, R. (1997). Emotional distress and morbidity in dementia carers: a matched comparison of husbands and wives. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(12), 1168 - 1173.

Cox, T., & Ferguson, E. (1991). Individual differences, stress, and coping. In C. L. Cooper & R. Payne(Eds.), Personality and stress: Individual differences in the stress process(pp. 269-284). New York: Wiley.

Danhauer, S. C., McCann, J. J., Gilley, D. W., Beckett, L. A., Bienias, J. L., & Evans, D. A. (2004). Do behavioral disturbances in persons with Alzheimer's disease predict caregiver depression over time? Psychology and Aging, 19(1), 198-202.

Duberstein, P. R., Sörensen, S., Lyness, J. M., King, D., Conwell, Y., Seidlitz, L., & Caine, E. D. (2003). Personality is associated with perceived health and functional status in older primary care patients. Psychology and Aging, 18(1), 25-37.

Fitting, M., Rabins, P., Lucas, M. & Easthman, J. (1986) Caregivers for dementia patients: A comparison of husbands and wives, The Gerontologist, 26, 248–252.

Fortinsky, R. H., Kercher, K., & Burant, C. J. (2002). Measurement and correlates of family caregiver self efficacy for managing dementia. Aging & Mental Health, 6, 153–60.

Flynn, K. E. & Smith, M. A. (2007). Personality and health care decision-making style. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 62B(5), 261P267.

Gaugler, J. E., Davey, A., Pearlin, L. I., & Zarit, S. H. (2000). Modeling caregiver adaptation over time: The longitudinal impact of behavior problems. Psychology and Aging. 15(3), 437-450.

George, L. K., Gwyther, L. P. (1986). Caregiver well-being: A multi- dimensional examination of family caregivers of demented adults. The Gerontologist, 27, 253-259.

Georgetown Center on Aging Society (2005), Caregivers of older persons profile. Retrieved on April 5, 2010 http:// ihcrp.georgetown.edu/agingsociety/pubhtml/caregiver1/caregiver1.html

Gilliam, C. M. & Steffen, A. M. (2006). The relationship between caregiving self-efficacy and depressive symptoms in dementia family caregivers. Aging and Mental Heath, 10(2), 79-86.

Gonyea, J.G., O’Connor, M., Carruth, A., & Boyle, P. (2005). Subjective appraisal of Alzheimer’s disease caregiving: The role of self-efficacy and depressive symptoms in the experience of burden. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias, 20, 273-280.

Graham, C., Ballard, C., & Sham, P. (1997). Carers' knowledge of dementia and their expressed concerns. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(4), 470-473.

Hayley, W. E., Roth, D. L., Coleton, M. I., Ford, G. R., West, C. A., Collins, R. P., & Isobe, T. L. (1996). Appraisal, coping, and social support as mediators of well-being in Black and White family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 64, 121-129.

Hays, J. C., Landerman, L. R., George, L. K., Flint, E. P., Koenig, H. G., Land, K. C., & Blazer, D. G. (1998). Social correlates of the dimensions of depression in the elderly. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Scences, 53B(1), P31-P39.

Hilgeman, M. M., Allen, R. S., DeCoster, J., & Burgio, L. D. (2007). Positive aspects of caregiving as a moderator of treatment outcome over 12 months. Psychology and Aging, 22(2), 361-371.

Hooker, K., Monahan, D. J., Bowman, S. R., Frazier, L. D., & Shifren, K. (1998). Personality counts for a lot: Predictors of mental and physical health of spouse caregivers in two disease group. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53B(2), P73-P85.

Hooker, K., Monahan, D., Shifren, K., & Hutchison, C. (1992). Mental and physical health of spouse caregivers: the role of personality. Psychology and Aging, 7, 367-375.

Jenkins, K. R., Kabeto, M. U., & Langa, K. M. (2009). Does caring for your spouse harm one's health? Evidence from a United States nationally-representative sample of older adults. Ageing and Society, 29, 277-293.

Kabitsi, N. & Powers, D. V. (2002). Spousal motivations of care for demented older adults A cross-cultural comparison of Greek and American female caregivers. Journal of Aging Studies, 16, 383-399.

Knight, B. G., Silverstein, M., McCallum, T. J., Fox, L. S. (2000). A sociocultural stress and coping model for mental health outcomes among African American caregivers in southern California. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 55B, P142-P150.

Lang, A., & Brody, E. (1983). Characteristics of middle-aged daughters and help to their elderly mothers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 193–202.

Lawton, M. P., Moss, M., Kleban, M. H., Glickman, A., Rovine, M. (1991). A two-factor model of caregiving appraisal and psychological well-being. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 46, P181–P189.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer- Verlag.

Lefcourt, H. M., & Davidson-Katz, K. (1991). Locus of control and health. In C. R. Snyder & D.R. Forsyth(Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psychology. New York: Pergamon Press.

Martire, L. M., Stephens, M. A. P., Townsend, A. L. (2000). Centrality of women's multiple roles: Beneficial and detrimental consequences for psychological well-being. Psychology and Aging, 15(1), 148-156.

Matthews, F. E., Brayne, C., Lowe, J., McKeith, I., & Wharton, S. B. (2009). Epidemiological pathology of dementia: Attributable-risks at death in the medical research council cognitive function and ageing study. PLoS Med 6(11): e1000180. doi:10.1371/ journal. pmed.1000180

Miller, B. (1987). Gender and control among spouse of the cognitively impaired : A research note, The Gerontologist, 27, 447-453.

Miller, B. (1990). Gender differences in spouse caregiver strain: Socialization and role explanations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 311-321.

Miller, B. & Cafasso, L. (1992). Gender Differences in caregiving: Fact or artifact? The Gerontologist, 32 (4), 498-507.

Monin, J. K. & Schulz, R. (2009). Interpersonal effects of suffering in older adult caregiving relationships. Psychology and Aging, 24(3), 681-695.

Motenko, A. K. (1989). The frustrations, gratifications, and wellbeing of dementia caregivers. The Gerontologist, 29, 166-172.

Ory, M. G., Hoffman, R. R., Yee, J. L., Tennstedt, S., & Schulz, R. (1999). Prevalence and impact of caregiving: A detailed comparison between dementia and nondementia caregivers. The Gerontologist, 39(2), 177-186.

Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990), Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures, The Gerontological Society of America, 30, 583-594.

Pinquart, M. & Sörensen, S. (2003). Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 18(2). 250-267.

Pinquart, M. & Sörensen, S. (2006). Helping caregivers of persons with dementia: which interventions work and how large are their effects? International Psychogeriatrics, 18(4), 577-595.

Potter, J. F. (1993). Comprehensive geriatric assessment in the outpatient setting: Population characteristics and factors influencing outcome. Experimental Gerontology, 28(4), 447-457.

Poulshock, S. W., Deimling, G. T. (1984)., Families caring for elders in residence : Issues in the measurement of burden, Journal of Gerontology, 39(2), 230-239.

Pohl, J. M, Boyd, C., Liang, J. & Given, C. W. (1995). Analysis of the impact of mother-daughter relationships on the commitment to caregiving. Nursing Research, 44(2), 68-75.

Proctor, R., Martin, C., and Hewison, J. (2002) When a little knowledge is a dangerous thing: A study of carers' knowledge about dementia, preferred coping style and psychological distress. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17 , 1133-1139.

Pruchno, R. A., Potashnik, S. L. (1989), Caregiving spouses. Physical and mental health in perspective, Journal of American Geriatric Society, 37(8), 697-705.

Pruchno, R. A., Resch, N. L. (1989). Aberrant behaviors and alzheimer's disease: Mental health effects on spouse caregivers. Journal of Gerontology, 44(5),77-182.

Rodin, J., Timko, D., & Harris, S. (1985). The construct of control: Biological and psychological correlates. In C. Eisdorfer(Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 5. 3-55. New York: Springer.

Rose-Rego, S. K., Strauss, M. E., & Smyth, K. A. (1998). Differences in the perceived well-being of wives and husbands caring for persons with Alzheimer's disease. The Gerontologist, 38 (2), 224-230.

Sainio, C., Eriksson, E., & Lauri, S. (2001). Patient participation in decision making about care: The cancer patient's point of view. Cancer Nursing, 24(3), 172-179.

Schultz, R. & Williamson, G. (1991). A 2-Year longitudinal study of depression among Alzheimer’ caregivers. Psychology and Aging, 6, 569-578.

Shurgot, G. R. & Knight, B. G. (2005) Influence of neuroticism, ethnicity, familism and social support on perceived burden in dementia caregivers: Pilot test of the transactional stress and social support model. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 60B, P331-P334.

Sörensen, S., Duberstein, P. R., Chapman, B., Lyness, J. M., & Pinquart, M. (2008). How are personality traits related to preparation for future care needs in older adults? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 63B(6), P328-P336.

Stoller, E. P. (1992). Gender Differences in the experiences of caregiving spouses. In J. W. Swyer & R. T. Cosard(Eds.), Gender, Families, and Elder Care(pp. 49-64). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Sugiura K., Ito M., Kutsumi, M., & Mikami, H. (2009). Gender Differences in Spusal Caregiving in Japan. The Journal of Gerontoloty: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social sciences, 64B(1), 147-157.

Sung, K. (1994). A cross-cultural comparison of motivations for parent care: The case of Americans and Koreans. Journal of Aging Studies, 8, 195-209.

Taylor, S. E., Helgeson, V. S., Reed, G. M., & Skokan, L. A.(1991). Self-generated feelings of control and adjustment to physical illness. Journal of Social Issues, 47(4), 91-109.

Tennstedt S., McKnightly J., & Sullivan, L. (1989). Predictors of informal care for frail elders: The role of secondary caregivers. The Gerontologist, 29(5), 677-683.

Vernooij-Dassen, M. J., Persoon, J. M., & Felling, A. J. (1996). Predictors of sense of competence in caregivers of demented persons. Social Science & Medicine, 43, 41-49.

Vernooij-Dassen, M. J., Van Hout, H. P, Hund, K. L., Hoefnagels, W. H., & Grol, R. P. (2003). Information for dementia patients and their caregivers: What information does a memory clinic pass on, and to whom? Aging & Mental Health, 7(1), 34-38.

Van Den Wijngaart, Vernooij-Dassen, & Feeling (2007). The influence of stressors, appraisal and personal conditins on the burden of spousal caregivers of persons with dementia. Aging and Mental Health, 11(6), 626-636.

Vitaliano, P. P., Russo, J., Young, H. M., Becker, J., & Maiuro, R. D. (1991). The screen for caregiver burden. The Gerontologist, 31(1), 76-83.

Walker, A. J., Acock, A. C., Bowman, S. R., & Li, F. (1996). Amount of care given and caregiving satisfaction: A latent growth curve analysis. Human Development and Family Sciences, 51B (3), 130-142.

Yee, L. L., Schulz, R. (2000). Gender differences in psychiatric morbidity among family caregivers: A review and analysis, The Gerontologist, 40, 147-164.

Young, R. F. & Kahana, E. (1989). Specifying caregiver outcomes: Gender and relationship aspects of caregiving strain. The Gerontologist, 29, 660-666.

Zanetti, O., Frisoni, G. B., Bianchetti, A., Tamanza, G., Cigoli, V., & Trabucchi, M. (1998). Depressive symptoms of Alzheimer caregivers are mainly due to personal rather than patient factors. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 358-367.

Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980), Relatives of the impaired elderly, correlates of feeling of burden, The Gerontologist, 20(6), 649-655.

Zarit, S. H., Todd, P. A., Zarit, J. M. (1986). Subjective burden of husbands and wives as caregivers: A longitudinal study. The Gerontologist, 26(3), 260-266.