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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Current Practices and Future Directions of Diary Methods in Psychological Researches

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2011, v.30 no.3, pp.677-706

Abstract

Recent advances of electronic devices and communication technology enabled scientific studies using diary method to grow rapidly. The modern diary method, also called ecological momentary assessment(EMA) measures participants' ongoing experiences and behaviors in their natural environment by using electronic diaries. It is designed to minimize recall bias and maximize ecological validity and allows researchers to explore the dynamic process of variables over time and across situations. For these reasons, the use of the diary method has notably increased internationally in psychological studies and related areas. The present study introduced the development of the diary method and characteristics of the modern diary method. Current practices of the diary method in psychological studies including its applications in South Korea were also reviewed. Finally, prospective applications of the modern diary method and practical considerations for the use of the diary method were discussed.

keywords
diary method, ecological momentary assessment, experience sampling method, electronic diary, diary method, ecological momentary assessment, experience sampling method, electronic diary, 일기법, 생태순간평가, 경험표집법, 전자일기

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