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ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.30 No.3
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원자력 발전소와 방폐장 낙인의 심리적 모형: 신뢰와 감정, 지식을 중심으로

Psychological model of stigma on nuclear power plants and radioactive waste repositories: Focusing on trust, affect, and knowledge

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2011, v.30 no.3, pp.831-851
이현주 (이화여자대학교)
이영애 (이화여자대학교)
이현주, & 이영애. (2011). 원자력 발전소와 방폐장 낙인의 심리적 모형: 신뢰와 감정, 지식을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 30(3), 831-851.
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초록

일반인은 원자력 발전소와 방사성 폐기물 처리장을 위험한 시설로 낙인을 찍는다. 본 연구는 부정적 정서를 강조하는 낙인모형(Peters, Burraston, & Mertz, 2004)과 달리, 방사능 관리기관에 대한 신뢰변수를 중심으로 낙인반응에 영향을 주는 여러 심리적 요인들의 관계를 구조모형을 통해 검증하였다. 밝혀진 결과는 다음과 같다. 방사능 관련 과학기술 낙인에서 신뢰는 핵심적 역할을 한다. 원자력 발전소와 방사성 폐기물 처리장 모두에서 관리기관 신뢰는 낙인에 직접 영향을 줄 뿐 아니라 위험지각과 이익지각을 통해 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 신뢰는 방사능 과학기술에 대한 감정을 매개로 하여 위험지각과 이익지각에 간접적인 영향을 주었으나 지식을 매개로 하지는 않았다. 개인변수인 세계관은 신뢰를 통해 위험지각과 이익지각에 영향을 주었다. 부정적 감정반응성은 방사능 과학기술에 대한 감정을 매개로 하지 않고 위험지각에 직접 영향을 주었다. 이 결과는 방사능 과학기술에 관한 일반인의 인식에서 신뢰의 중요성을 일깨워준다.

keywords
원자력발전소, 방사성 폐기물 처리장, 위험지각, 낙인, 신뢰, 지식, 감정, nuclear power plants, radioactive waste repositories, risk perception, stigma, trust, knowledge, affect

Abstract

Nuclear power plants and radioactive waste repositories are stigmatized as risky facilities by lay people. This study examined a new model that social trust, rather than negative emotion in the stigma susceptibility model(Peters, Burraston & Mertz, 2004), would have a pivotal role in stigma response of radioactive source technologies. Results of structural equation modeling indicate that trust in governmental agencies was important in stigma responses of radioactive source technologies. In both cases of nuclear power plants and radioactive waste repositories, trust had the direct influence on the stigma responses. Stigma responses were influenced by the perceptions of risk and benefit directly, and by trust indirectly. Risk and benefit perceptions were linked with trust directly and indirectly via affect of the technologies, but not via knowledge. The perceptions of risk and benefit were influenced indirectly via trust by the worldview of people. Negative reactivity had influence on the risk perception without the mediation of the affect on the technologies. Findings of this study imply the importance of trust in laypeople's perception on the radioactive source technologies.

keywords
원자력발전소, 방사성 폐기물 처리장, 위험지각, 낙인, 신뢰, 지식, 감정, nuclear power plants, radioactive waste repositories, risk perception, stigma, trust, knowledge, affect

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