The Degree of Structural Ambiguity in the Rorschach Inkblots

In this study, we explored the extent to which Koreans of different ages perceived structure in the Rorschach inkblots. To this end, a two alternative, forced choice task was employed in which Korean participants judged, of two cards presented, which one was more structured (i.e., more distinct or unambiguous). Participants comprised four age groups (elementary, high school, college, and older adults) to explore the effect of age differences. Results showed that participants reported different degrees of structure in the inkblots, with comparable response patterns across all age groups. Significantly, Card V was judged the most distinct and Cards VI, VII, VIII, and IX were judged the least distinct (i.e., more ambiguous). Nevertheless, an age effect was found between older adults and three younger age groups particularly in Cards I and X, a finding that needs to be taken into consideration in future efforts to revise the Rorschach scoring system at least for Koreans. Taken together, contrary to popular belief, not all Rorschach figures appear to be devoid of structure.

keywords: the Rorschach inkblot test, Structural ambiguity, Age difference, Critical bits, Exner's Comprehensive System, 로샤 잉크 반점, 구조적 모호성, 연령차, 결정적 부분, Exner 종합체계

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Article Contents

Vol.30 No.3

The Degree of Structural Ambiguity in the Rorschach Inkblots

Abstract

Reference

Korean Journal of Psychology: General