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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression: Relation to Rumination and Memory Bias

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2012, v.31 no.4, pp.975-1001


Abstract

The present study investigated cognitive vulnerability factors that persist after recovery from the depressive episode. 33 currently depressed, 26 remitted depressed, 31 matched never depressed participants completed the self-referent encoding and incidental recall/recognition task after participating in a negative mood-induction procedure. They also completed the questionnaire about the use of rumination. We found that currently depressed participants exhibited more recall for negative words, less recall for positive words, greater rumination than never depressed participants. Meanwhile, remitted depressed participants exhibited the less recall for positive words than never depressed participants. These results suggest that biased recall of positive material is evident even after individuals have remitted from a depressive episode. Implications of these findings are discussed and directions for future research are advanced.

keywords
depression, vulnerability, memory. cognitive processing, 우울증, 인지적 취약성, 기억 편향, 반추

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General