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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.32 No.1

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Mediating Effects of Preschooler's Effortful Control: Relationship of Maternal Parenting and Preschooler's Psychological Adjustment

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2013, v.32 no.1, pp.231-249


& (2013). Mediating Effects of Preschooler's Effortful Control: Relationship of Maternal Parenting and Preschooler's Psychological Adjustment. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 32(1), 231-249.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore mediating effects of preschooler's effortful control on relationship between maternal parenting and children's psychological adjustment. One hundred-ninety four preschoolers( 94boys, 100girls, aged 5~6) and their mothers participated in this study. Preschooler’s effortful control was assessed by Children's Behavior Questionnaire(CBQ), maternal parenting was assessed by Maternal Behavior Research Instrument, and children's psychological adjustment was assessed by Korean Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL). T-test was used to study developmental aspects of child effortful control depending on age and sex. In addition, multiple regression analysis and sobel test were used to analyze the mediating effects of preschooler's effortful control on the relationship between maternal parenting and children's psychological adjustment. The major results of this study were as follows; First, there was no significant difference in preschooler's effortful control of the children depending on the age. However, it was found that preschooler's effortful control of the female children was more developed than that of the male children. Second, in the matter of relationship between maternal parenting and preschooler's externalizing adjustment problem, preschooler's effortful control has mediating effects only in conditions of maternal parenting of affection and maternal parenting of reception, whereas preschooler's effortful control has mediating effects in all kinds of maternal parenting in the matter of the relationship between maternal parenting and preschooler's internalizing adjustment problem.

keywords
의도적 통제, 양육태도, 아동, 심리적 적응, 매개효과, Effotful control, maternal parenting, externalizing adustment problem, internalizing adjustment problem, mediating effects

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