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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Distress Tolerance and Psychological Disorders:A Review of the Empirical Literature

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2015, v.34 no.2, pp.397-427


Abstract

Distress tolerance is a risk factor to various psychological disorders and numerous empirical studies have focused on evaluating this concept. However, there have been only a few comprehensive reviews of the extant empirical literature studied the concept and most recent literature reviews neither explored the relationships between distress tolerance and other similar constructs, nor included studies examining the role of distress tolerance in the development and maintenance of psychological disorders. This study is conducted to comprehensively examine distress tolerance with the consideration of the previously mentioned issues. In order to achieve this objective, this study reviewed main theories of distress tolerance and compared main arguments of those theories. Further, this study analyzed various measures of distress tolerance and incorporated the studies of the relationships between distress tolerance and other variants in the comparative analyses. This study provides a better understanding of the distress tolerance role in psychological disorders by examining the relationships between distress tolerance and various forms of psychological disorders. In conclusion, this study proposes future directions of the empirical studies on distress tolerance and psychological disorders as discussing the limitations of the previous studies.

keywords
distress, distress tolerance, distress tolerance measures, psychological disorders, abnormal behaviors, 고통, 고통 감내력, 고통 감내력 측정도구, 심리장애, 이상행동

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