Beyond Oedipal Fathers:Revisiting Fathers in Psychoanalytic Theory

본 연구의 목적은 아버지에 대한 다양한 정신분석학적 관점을 통합적으로 고찰하고, 아동발달과 관련된 아버지의 고유한 역할과 영향에 대한 이론적 근거를 모색하는 것이다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 Freud의 처벌하고 억압하는 오이디푸스기 아버지에서 더 나아가, 전오이디푸스기의 아버지의 중요성에 주목하였다. 본 연구는 크게 다섯 개의 부분으로 구성된다. 첫째, 아버지가 오이디푸스 콤플렉스의 갈등과 해결 과정에서 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 고찰하였다. 둘째, 아버지를 내면화하는 과정과 아버지 표상의 발달에 관하여 살펴보았다. 셋째, 어머니와 아동 간의 원초적 관계에서 분리-개별화를 촉진시키는 아버지의 역할에 대해 고찰하였다. 넷째, 전오이디푸스기 아버지와 아동간의 유대관계의 특성과 자아발달에 미치는 아버지의 역할에 대해 살펴보았다. 마지막으로, 아버지와 관련된 임상적 문제를 정신분석학적 관점에서 어떻게 설명할 수 있는지 알아보고, 현대 사회의 아버지 역할에 대한 구체적인 함의를 논의하였다. 본 연구는 정신분석학적 관점에서 아버지와 관련된 정신 작용을 통합적 관점에서 이해하고, 이러한 이해를 토대로 실제적인 아버지의 역할에 대한 시사점을 도출했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

keywords: 분리-개별화, 아버지, 아버지 표상, 오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 전오이디푸스기, Father, father representation, Oepidus complex, pre-oedipal phase, separation-individuation

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review the psychoanalytic discussions in the literature on fathers and their unique roles in child development. We take a comprehensive and integrative perspective to expand the literature by discussing the importance of pre-oedipal fathers, which has not received sufficient attention compared to Freud’s punitive and inhibiting oedipal fathers. This paper has five themes: (a) The roles that fathers play in the conflict and resolution of the Oedipus complex; (b) the internalization process of the father figure and the development of the representation of the father; (c) the father’s contribution to promoting the child’s separation-individuation from the primitive mother-child relationship; (d) the characteristics of the father-child relationship in the pre-oedipal phase and the roles that pre-oedipal fathers play in the child’s ego development; and (e) clinical problems associated with fathers and the implications for nurturant fathering. This study is meaningful in that it helps us understand the mechanism of intrapsychic dynamics with regard to fathers from psychoanalytic perspectives and also provides practical suggestions for father involvement in contemporary Korean families.

keywords: 분리-개별화, 아버지, 아버지 표상, 오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 전오이디푸스기, Father, father representation, Oepidus complex, pre-oedipal phase, separation-individuation

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논문 상세

Vol.34 No.2

오이디푸스 그 너머의 아버지:정신분석학에서의 아버지 재조명

Beyond Oedipal Fathers:Revisiting Fathers in Psychoanalytic Theory

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반