ISSN : 1229-067X
The purpose of this study is to review the psychoanalytic discussions in the literature on fathers and their unique roles in child development. We take a comprehensive and integrative perspective to expand the literature by discussing the importance of pre-oedipal fathers, which has not received sufficient attention compared to Freud’s punitive and inhibiting oedipal fathers. This paper has five themes: (a) The roles that fathers play in the conflict and resolution of the Oedipus complex; (b) the internalization process of the father figure and the development of the representation of the father; (c) the father’s contribution to promoting the child’s separation-individuation from the primitive mother-child relationship; (d) the characteristics of the father-child relationship in the pre-oedipal phase and the roles that pre-oedipal fathers play in the child’s ego development; and (e) clinical problems associated with fathers and the implications for nurturant fathering. This study is meaningful in that it helps us understand the mechanism of intrapsychic dynamics with regard to fathers from psychoanalytic perspectives and also provides practical suggestions for father involvement in contemporary Korean families.
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